• 外侧髁的后下面有一关节面,接腓骨小头,…

    After the lateral condyle of the articular surface following one, then fibular, …

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  • 目的:为腓骨上段转位代股骨、胫骨外侧髁缺损,重建膝关节的功能提供解剖学基础。

    Objective: To provide anatomical basis for superior segment transfer of fibula to substitute lateral condyle of femur or tibia.

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  • 结论半屈肘位时易发生以尺桡骨撞击力与重力的上下剪切作用为主的肱骨外侧髁骨折;

    Conclusion The fracture of lateral condyle of humerus occurred easily at the flection posture of elbow because of collision which radius and ulna struck humerus;

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  • 胫骨外侧平台后缘和股骨外侧髁的“对吻骨挫伤”和胫骨髁间前区隐性骨折,提示ACL损伤。

    The "kissing contusion"of occult fracture situated in the LFC and the PLTP, and occult fracture of the anterior intercondylar area are suggestive of ACL tear.

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  • 外侧胫骨平台呈杯口状,外侧股骨髁出现凹迹和内侧髁间棘高于外侧髁间棘在三组间无统计学意义。

    The incidence of cupping of the lateral tibial plateau and notching of the lateral femoral condyle show no statistical differences.

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  • 目的:研究在胫骨外侧髁骨折中关节面塌陷和外侧半月板切除对膝关节轴线、接触面积及压力的影响。

    Purpose of the study: Influences of total meniscectomy on articular cartilage of knee is studied to provide theoretical basis for selection of treatment methods for meniscus injury.

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  • 结论:①在正常情况下股外侧肌腱内面与股骨外侧髁存在着接触,这可能是缓解髌骨外侧关节软骨面压力的正常接触;

    Conclusions:There is a normal contact area between the inner surface of lateral femoral tendon and lateral femur condylar to reduce the contact pressure of the lateral surface of patella.

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  • 方法:将前臂伸肌腱附丽从肱骨外髁处剥下,充分暴露肘关节前外侧关节囊。

    Methods: Take the forearm extensor tendon insertion site off the extracondyle of humerus and have the anterior lateral aricular capsule of elbow joint shown.

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  • 寰枢外侧关节面在矢状面上倾斜,枕骨髁、寰椎、枢椎关节发育不对称,可能是导致寰枢椎脱位的另外原因。

    The lateral atlantoaxial joint surface is tilted in the sagittal plane or occipito-atlanto-axial joints are asymmetric. Each of the case may result in atlantoaxial dislocation.

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  • 在旋后位肱骨髁上部不论是内侧还是外侧节点均向内侧位移;

    In the supination position, there was medial displacement in the medial and lateral sides.

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  • 探讨外侧支撑钢板辅以加压螺钉治疗胫骨平台双髁骨折的效果以及影响手术效果的因素。

    To investigate the treating effect of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures with lateral supporting plate and compression screw system.

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  • 目的探讨经远外侧枕骨髁入路的显微外科解剖。

    Objective To describe microsurgical anatomy of the extreme lateral transcondylar approach.

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  • 目的:探讨外侧张力带钢丝内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折的临床疗效。

    Objective: To analyze curative effect of kids supracondylar fracture of the humerus with lateral tension band with internal steel wire fixation.

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  • 目的:分析手术复位钢针张力带固定和内外侧双钢板固定治疗肱骨髁间骨折的临床疗效。

    Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of intercondylar fracture of humerus with open reduction and internal fixation with tension band or double plate.

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  • 板股韧带在矢状像上表现为位于后交叉韧带前或后方的类圆形或短棒状低信号结构,而在冠状像上表现为自外侧半月板后角至股骨内侧髁外侧面的条带样低信号结构。

    Nevertheless, a belt-shaped area of low signal intensity from the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus to lateral facet of the medial femoral condyle was identified in the coronal plane.

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  • 结果JF位于颅底枕髁的前外侧和岩骨的后内侧,左右各一。

    Results: The JF located between the petrosal bone and occipital bone and each side had one .

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  • 髌外侧支持带深层包括横韧带、外侧髌胫韧带和上髁髌韧带。

    The deep layer of the lateral patellar retinaculum included the transverse ligament, the lateral patellotibial ligament and the epicondylopatellar ligament.

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  • 对于中、大型枕髁病人,磨除枕髁后可提供更大的观察视角,因此宜采用远外侧经髁入路。

    For those with middle and big condylar, partial resection of condylar will offer a wider exposing angle, thus the far lateral transcondylar approach seems necessary.

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  • 中立位和旋前位使髁上内侧产生拉应力,髁上外侧产生压应力。

    While in neutral and pronator position, the pulling stress is in medial part and the pressing stress is in lateral part.

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  • 结论:经肘关节外侧小切口复位,交叉克氏针固定是治疗儿童完全移位的肱骨髁上骨折的有效方法。

    Conclusion: the treatment of outside of elbow small slice with crossed pinning is good method for the Severely Displaced Supracondylar Fracture of Humerus in Children.

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  • 结论:外侧半月板及塌陷骨块嵌顿是导致胫骨平台外髁复位困难的两大因素。

    Conclusion: the incarceration of lateral meniscus and the collapsed bone fragments are two factors which make the reduction of the lateral tibial condyle difficult.

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  • 平片发现前交叉韧带撕裂伤的征象包括胫骨髁间棘骨折、胫骨外侧平台撕脱骨折以及髁间棘沟的加深。

    Plain film findings of an anterior cruciate ligament tear include avulsion of the tibial eminence, a Segond fracture as well as a deepened intercondylar groove.

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  • 结论远外侧经髁经颈静脉结节锁孔入路具有可行性;

    Conclusion It is feasible to perform the far-lateral trascondylar transtubercular keyhole approach;

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  • 结论远外侧经髁经颈静脉结节锁孔入路具有可行性;

    Conclusion It is feasible to perform the far-lateral trascondylar transtubercular keyhole approach;

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