颅内外侧支循环广泛形成。
Encephalic and extracranial collateral circulation was established.
目的：探讨原发性肝癌经多次肝动脉化疗栓塞后肝外侧支循环形成情况。
Objective: To study extrahepatic collateral circulation of tumor in patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) after multiple transarterial chemoembolization(TACE).
结论CT在显示肝脏形态、下腔静脉钙化及肝外侧支循环等方面有优势，在诊断布-加综合征上有较大的价值。
Conclusion ct is superior in displaying physical characteristics, calcification of inferior vena cava and collateral vessels outside liver, playing an important role in Budd-Chiari syndrome.
方法：分析1 2例BCS病人MRI和超声表现，比较这两种方法显示肝静脉（HV）、下腔静脉（IVC）和肝内、肝外侧支血管的情况。
Methods:12 cases with BCS were studied by MRI and sonography. The findings of hepatic veins(HV), inferior vena cava(IVC)and collateral vessel on the MRI and sonography were compared.
目的：评价以腓动脉终末支为血供的足外侧皮瓣修复足跟及跟腱区皮肤软组织缺损的临床疗效。
Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effects of modified dermal flap of lateral foot with blood supply from terminal peroneal artery for repairing of soft tissue defects of heel.
THA前入路的常规显露包括显露并结扎旋股外侧血管的升支。
The routine exposure for THA with the DAA involves the exposure and ligation of the ascending branches of the lateral femoral circumflex vessels.
血管蒂可分离得较长，皮瓣能移转到达的部位较广，并可带有肋间神经外侧皮支，成为有感觉的皮瓣。
As the pedicle of the flap contains the lateral cutaneous branch of the intercostal nerve, the flap can bring sensation function to the recipient area.
目的：为肱三头肌外侧头的神经肌支移位和游离肌皮瓣移植提供解剖学基础。
Objective: To provide anatomical basis for transferring of free musculocutaneous flap and muscular nerve branches of lateral head of triceps brachii(LHT).
目的报道股外侧肌上端肌支股骨骨(膜)瓣的应用解剖及临床应用。
Objective to explore the anatomic feature and clinical application of the bone (periosteum) flap pedicled with upper muscular branches of lateral femoral muscle.
结论以肩胛上血管肩峰支为蒂的肩胛冈外侧段骨瓣移植术具有可行性。
Conclusion the transplantation of lateral segment spine of scapular flap pedicled with the acromial branch of suprascapular artery was feasible.
方法采用带旋股外侧动脉升支血管蒂髂骨瓣转移加游离植骨术治疗中、晚期股骨头无菌坏死32例38髋。
Methods 32 cases (38 hips) of medium and late stage ischemic femoral neck necrosis were treated with vascular pedicled iliac bone flap with ascending branch of lateral femoral circumflex artery.
目的探讨延髓腹外侧区动脉及吻合支与脑神经根进入区的关系。
Objective to explore relations between arteries, anastomotic branches and cranial nerves root entry zones on ventrolateral medulla oblongata.
方法采用带筋膜蒂的前臂外侧皮神经移植修复桡神经深支。
Methods Radial nerve deep branch was reconstructed by lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve with fascial pedicle.
目的探讨以桡侧副动脉后支供血的游离上臂外侧皮瓣的设计和应用技术。
Objective To explore the design and operative techniques of the free lateral arm flap based on the posterior radial collateral artery.
结果：足外侧肌皮瓣的血供可有腓动脉的穿支或跗外侧动脉保证。
Results: the blood supply of the lateral pedal region was ensured by the lateral tarsal artery and perforating branch of the peroneal artery.
外侧降支下行分布于肱骨上段外侧面三角肌前部所覆盖区。
Lateral descending branch distributes to the area of proximal lateral humerus covered by the anterior part of deltoid muscle.
结论臂丛上干损伤后，桡神经肱三头肌外侧头支可转位修复腋神经、肌皮神经。
Conclusion The lateral heads of brachial triceps branches of radial nerve can be transfered to repaire axillary nerve or musculocutaneous nerve.
目的报道临床应用旋股外侧动脉升支薄型皮瓣的成功经验。
Objective To report our successful clinical experience of applying thin flaps based on ascending branch of lateral femoral circumflex artery.
摘要：目的探讨股前外侧穿支皮瓣的解剖学基础及其在头颈修复中的临床意义。
ABSTRACT: Objective to study the anatomy of the anterolateral thigh perforators flap and explore its clinical application in the reconstruction of head and neck defects.
方法在解剖学研究的基础上，设计旋股外侧血管升支的臀中肌支大转子骨瓣转移治疗股骨头缺血性坏死。
Methods Basing on the anatomic study, the author designed the greater trochanter bone flap pedicled with middle gluteal muscle branch of lateral femoral circumflex vessel for the treatment of INFH.
在这一层，损害区从靠近枕骨粗隆延伸至至大脑外侧裂，与大脑中动脉后支支配的范围相吻合。
In this slice, the lesion extends from near the occipital pole to the sylvian fissure, conforming to the territory of the posterior branch of the middle cerebral artery.
方法：设计了以腓血管为供养支的比目鱼肌外侧部及小腿外侧皮肤的逆行岛状肌皮瓣，填充覆盖骨端及闭合缺损创面。
Methods: a retrograde island musculocutaneous flap of lateral soleus and lateral leg skin pedicled with peroneal artery was designed to pad and cover the defect.
在临床上行小腿外侧皮支皮瓣移植手术12例，观察手术效果。
In 12 clinical cases, transplantation of the lateral crural flap with the cutaneous branch was performed to observe the effect of the operation.
目的：为切取旋股外侧动脉升支含双营养支的髂骨瓣提供解剖学依据。
Objective: to provide anatomic basis for the dissection of iliac flap pedicled with two nutritive branches of ascending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery.
侧脑室前端出现时，双侧外侧沟前支的延长线呈钝角相交于胼胝体膝上方；
When the anterior horn of lateral ventricles appears, the extended lines of bilateral anterior rami of lateral sulcus intersect on the superior aspect of the genu of corpus callosum by obtuse angle.
结果：鼻的血供主要来源于鼻外侧动脉，还有筛前动脉的分支、眼动脉的鼻背支参与。
Results:Besides the branches of anterior ethmoidal artery and dorsal nasal branches of ophthalmic artery, the primary blood supply to the nose was derived from the lateral nasal arteries.
在伸肌下支持带中点分杈处发出的皮支15%起源于跗外侧动脉。
Sometimes the cutaneous branch from the middle point of the crotch originated from lateral tarsal artery(15%).
结论：肱三头肌外侧头肌支有足够长度和横径，在肌门处可无张力移位至肌皮神经肱二头肌支及部分腋神经肌支。
Conclusions: Radial nerve branches of LHT have both enough length and diameter to anastomose nerve branches of musculocutaneous nerve and partial axillaris nerve;
前臂外侧皮神经、桡神经浅支、尺神经腕背支也发支支配腕关节背侧。
It was also innervated by forearm lateral cutaneous nerve, superficial branch of radial nerve, wrist dorsal branch of ulnar nerve.
前臂外侧皮神经、桡神经浅支、尺神经腕背支也发支支配腕关节背侧。
It was also innervated by forearm lateral cutaneous nerve, superficial branch of radial nerve, wrist dorsal branch of ulnar nerve.
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