目的：观察血管性痴呆（VD）小鼠第四脑室外侧隐窝与外侧孔之间室管膜游离面扫描电镜特征。
Objective: To study the scanning electron microscopic (SEM) characteristics of floor between lateral recess and lateral aperture of the fourth ventricle in the mice with vascular dementia (VD).
上述技巧可以避免导航孔逐渐向外侧扩大。
This avoids any gradual lateral enlargement of the pilot hole.
目的：探讨肘外侧疼痛与椎孔外颈神经根(5 ~7)卡压的关系。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between resistant lateral elbow pain and cervical nerve roots (5 ~ 7) compression.
方法：应用枕下外侧扩大入路切除枕大孔脑膜瘤11例。
Methods: Eleven cases with the foramen magnum meningioma were operated by using posterior approach with lateral extension.
结果：筛骨嵴位于蝶腭孔的前下方，蝶腭动脉分出的鼻后外侧动脉的前方。
Results: Ethmoidal crest was located infra-anterior to the sphenopalatine foramen and anterior to the lateral posterior nasal arteries.
目的：总结、探讨远外侧经颈静脉孔入路治疗颈静脉孔区颅内-外沟通瘤的手术方法和注意事项。
Aim: The surgical strategy and technique for treating intra-and extracranial tumors at jugular foramen area by far lateral transjugular approach were explored.
此外，附件软骨还将外侧脚与梨状孔连在一起。
Additionally, the accessory cartilages connect each lateral crus to the piriform aperture.
沿着鼻侧面向外侧脚头侧，引流至梨状孔和腮腺淋巴结。
Drainage occurs dynamically along the lateral aspect of the nose, cephalad to the lateral crus, toward the piriform aperture and parotid lymph nodes.
穿过蝶腭孔的动脉有蝶腭动脉，或其分支鼻后外侧动脉和鼻中隔后动脉。
The arteries going straight through the sphenopalatine foramen were the sphenopalatine artery or its branches.
主要目的在观察眶外侧壁蝶骨大翼眶面上出现的沟和孔。该沟、孔在国内解剖学教科书及文献中未见有过记载和报道。
Occasionally there is a groove or a foramen in the orbital surface of the greater wing of sphenoid in the lateral wall of the orbit.
主要目的在观察眶外侧壁蝶骨大翼眶面上出现的沟和孔。该沟、孔在国内解剖学教科书及文献中未见有过记载和报道。
Occasionally there is a groove or a foramen in the orbital surface of the greater wing of sphenoid in the lateral wall of the orbit.
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