事实证明，沃森和文特尔在基因序列上变异的相同处比他们各自与金姆的要少。
It turned out that Watson and Venter shared fewer variations in their genetic sequences than they each shared with Kim.
遗传科学的核心是一个高见：基因序列中可识别的变异可以预测一个人学习、推理和解决问题的能力。
Central to hereditarian science is a tall claim: that identifiable variations in genetic sequences can predict an individual's aptness to learn, reason and solve problems.
测序是一种技术，它是从具有明确特征的基因组提取的一个或多个短基因序列，并通过DNA分析来识别一个物种。
Barcoding is a technique in which one or more short gene sequences, taken from a well-characterized portion of the genome, are used to identify a species through DNA analysis.
如果你把它们展开，你会发现它们含有特定的基因，特定的DNA序列，这些基因序列有助于决定身体细胞的发育。
If you stretch them out you will find they contain certain genes, certain sequences of DNA that help determine how the cells of the body will develop.
绝大多数的个人基因序列和其他人是没有区别的。
The vast majority of a person's DNA sequence will be the same as every other person's.
人类基因序列测序工作直到2003年菜正式完成。
The human genome's sequencing wasn't formally completed until 2003.
更好的工具促成了我们在基因序列方面的其他进步。
解决方案之一是根据肿瘤的基因序列试图找出哪些病人需要哪种药。
One solution is to try to determine which patients should get which drug based on the genetic profile of the tumor.
也许过去十年基因序列方面的最大进步时是在测试工具方面。
Perhaps the greatest genomic advances of the last decade involve tools.
该研究同时指出，另一处基因序列的删除可能导致了人脑特定区域的扩张。
It suggests another genetic deletion may have led to the expansion of specific regions of the human brain.
研究中使用的测序方法允许科学家们同时测定上百万组基因序列。
The sequencing process used allows scientists to create up to millions of sequences at the same time.
像许多肠道细菌一样，它已经拥有的基因序列，使它能产生很多不同的消化酶。
And like many gut bacteria it has acquired genetic sequences that allow it to produce lots of different digestive enzymes.
最好的实践例子就是：J .Craig Venter的鸟枪基因序列。
The best practical example of this is the shotgun gene sequencing by J. Craig Venter.
发现了新的基因序列的生物学家通常想知道该基因序列与其他哪个序列最相似。
Biologists who find a new gene sequence typically want to know what other sequences it is most similar to.
研究者暗示拥有特定如上基因序列的个体对别人的饮酒行为更加敏感。
The researchers suggest that individuals with this particular genetic background are much more sensitive to others' drinking behaviors.
自然选择将保存重要功能的基因序列，但是其他基因会因为漂变而被改变。
Natural selection will preserve sequences with vital functions, but the rest of the genome will change because of drift.
菲勒补充道，也可能能够从无法产生指纹的变形表面上找到大量有用的细菌基因序列。
Fierer adds that it may be possible to retrieve useful amounts of bacterial gene sequences from textured surfaces that won't yield fingerprints.
某种确定血统的人皮肤中有可以产生很多黑素的基因序列，因此他们的皮肤是黑色的。
People with certain ancestries have the genetic coding to create a lot of melanin in their skin and therefore have dark skin.
研究人员还发现只有百分之1.5基因序列与那些组成我们细胞和组织的蛋白质相关。
Researchers have also learned that just 1.5 percent of all human genes code for the proteins that make up our cells and tissues.
原则上，基因工程学很简单，但要在生物基因序列恰当的地方植入新基因却颇为困难。
In principle, genetic engineering is simple, but inserting a new gene into the right place in an organism's genome is fraught with difficulty.
该团队取得了突破性的成功，他们确定了个体身上有个基因序列与端粒的长短密切相关。
In a significant breakthrough, the team successfully identified that a particular gene sequence was associated with differences in telomere length between individuals.
该项计划的名字叫做“预言书”，旨在基于现有的病毒基因组-基因序列-寻求病毒衍变的可感知性。
The project, called Prophecy, hopes to leverage existing knowledge about viral genomes — the genetic code — to figure out which direction viruses are evolving.
他们的语言问题仅仅是因为DNA中一个核苷酸发生了改变，也就是说基因序列中有一个字母被改写了。
Their trouble with language had been caused by the change of a single nucleotide of dna-just one letter in the genetic sequence.
有时一个逆转录子会插在另一个中间，也给一个动物族群的进化的基因序列提供了重要的线索。
Sometimes one retroposon is inserted in the middle of another, again giving vital clues as to the sequence of events in a family's evolution.
他们将人类染色体组与黑猩猩和猕猴比照之后，发现有510段基因序列在人类体中被删去了。
They compared the human genome with those of the chimpanzee and macaque, and came up with 510 stretches of DNA that have been conserved in our primate relatives but deleted in humans.
对分离病毒所作的基因序列分析表明，这些病毒从基因上与目前正在巴基斯坦流行的病毒相关。
Genetic sequencing of the isolated viruses indicates they are genetically-related to viruses currently circulating in Pakistan.
科学家已经分离出一种看起来能决定人体衰老速度的基因序列。此发现首次将DNA与人类寿命联系起来。
Scientists have isolated a gene sequence that appears to determine how fast our bodies age, the first time a link between DNA and human lifespan has been found.
此外，每个人的基因序列也存在着一些细微的差异，这让人们能够有如“蓝眼睛”或“金发”的不同外表。
In addition to the human genome there are also slight variations in DNA sequences and processes that give people their phenotypes such as "blue eyes" or "blond hair".
此外，每个人的基因序列也存在着一些细微的差异，这让人们能够有如“蓝眼睛”或“金发”的不同外表。
In addition to the human genome there are also slight variations in DNA sequences and processes that give people their phenotypes such as "blue eyes" or "blond hair".
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