所以技术创新与垄断结构是双向促进关系。
Therefore the relation between technical innovation and the monopoly structure are bidirectional promotes circulation.
垄断结构利润和垄断行为利润是两种性质完全不同的利润。
The profits of monopoly structure and monopoly conducts are different in nature.
跨国公司的竞争优势来源于其垄断结构及由此带来的垄断结构利润。
The competitive advantages derive from the monopoly structure and the profits the monopoly structure brings about.
但是，它们的效率却比那些有众多公司竞争，不存在垄断结构的市场效率要高。
However, their efficiency has numerous company's competitions more than those, there is no market efficiency of monopolizing structure high.
通过限制垄断结构的垄断行为，反垄断促进了垄断结构和其他企业的效率型行为。
Antitrust promotes monopoly structure as well as enterprises' economic efficiency through inhibits monopoly structure.
在这样的大背景下，本文主要对知识经济条件下技术创新与垄断结构关系进行了探讨。
Under such a big background, this article mainly does research on the relation between technical innovation and the monopoly structure under the knowledge economy condition.
因此，中国在未来的反垄断立法中，应当反行政垄断：既要反行政垄断结构，又要反行政垄断行为；
Thus, China's Anti-monopoly legislation should focus on the following points: it is necessary not only to fight against the monopoly structure, but also against monopoly behavior;
本文结合交易费用理论和分工专业化理论解释了跨国垄断结构企业的形成，认为其本质是动态企业联盟。
This paper explains the monopoly structure's formation with transaction cost approach and theory of division of labor.
市场结构，例如完全竞争和垄断，也被考察，对于行为和经济效率的影响。
Market structures, such as perfect competition and monopoly, are examined as to implications for behavior and economic efficiency.
而在垄断-垄断的市场结构下，装备的实际价格则取决于买卖双方的谈判水平和讨价还价能力，实际上，由于信息不对称等原因，由此得出的装备价格常常高出其正常水平。
On the market of bilateral monopoly structure, however, the prices of weapons, which are often more higher than ordinary level due to asymmetric information, are decided by negotiations or bargaining.
反自然垄断的关键是剥离竞争性业务，分解垂直一体化结构；
The key to oppose natural monopoly is separating competitive parts and resolving perpendicular integration.
因此，北京住宅市场结构的垄断寡头。
Therefore, the Beijing residential market structure of monopolistic oligopoly.
中国银行业的市场结构呈现垄断特征并产生严重后果。
The bank market structure of China shows monopoly feature and produces serious consequence.
就具有最简单结构的抽象垄断服务系统的基本特性及其公共损耗的费用分摊问题建立了较为完整的公平性与合理性公理体系。
The basic characteristic of abstract monopoly service system with simple structure is described, and the axiom system on cost allocation of its common losses is built.
市场结构的概念来源于产业组织学，它体现了一个行业市场竞争和垄断的程度。
The concept of market structure arises from the theory of industrial organization; it embodies the extent of competition and monopoly in the market.
我国理论界对专利池的研究主要集中在形成机理和反垄断两个方面，长期以来忽视了专利池的治理结构研究。
The research on patent pool theory focuses on the formation mechanism and anti-monopoly policy two aspects, but ignores to study the structure of patent pool for a long time in China.
预计届时中国成品油市场将以双寡头垄断的市场结构为主要特征。
It is expected that by then Chinese product oil market will be characterized by market structure of two oligarchs monopoly.
最后指出现阶段我国国有银行垄断的金融结构对实行全能银行制度的障碍。
At last we addressed that the big barrier for promoting universal banking in current China is in the monopoly structure based on the state owned Banks within the financial industries.
有效需求不足、供需结构错位、行业垄断壁垒是大学生就业的三大阻碍因素。
The insufficiency in effective demand, the dislocation between supply and demand structure, the trade monopoly barrier are three primary factors for college students employment hindrance.
而在不同市场结构中，竞争和垄断因素的相对强弱以及厂商所处的地位决定了兼容策略的取舍。
And in the different market structures, the comparative stronger between competition and monopoly factor and the position of the producers decides the compatibility strategy.
但在买方垄断的市场上，存在着竞争结构与竞争行为的区别。
But on the market of monopsony, it is necessary to distinguish between the Competition Structure and the Competition Action on the seller's side.
主要从市场集中度、产品差别化和进入壁垒三个方面对大蒜产业的市场结构进行了分析，认为彭州大蒜产业是垄断竞争的市场。
Firstly, market structure analysis is made on the degree of market concentration, produce difference and barriers to entry and exit of Pengzhou garlic industry.
微观经济理论认为竞争是有效的、垄断是无效的。但寡头垄断已成为产业组织结构的主流。
Microeconomic theory suggests that competition is efficient while monopoly is inefficient in spite of the fact that oligopoly has become the main stream of the structure of industrial organization.
本文的分析最终表明：以动态的眼光来看，寡头垄断市场结构和寡头垄断企业是有效率的。
The analysis in this article indicates that: from a dynamic perspective, oligopolistic market structure and oligopolistic enterprises are efficient.
基本思路和逻辑结构竞价上网，打破垄断，引入竞争，我国电力体制改革将迈出重大步伐。
Basic Thoughts and Logic StructureSurf the Net at a competitive price, break the monopoly, introduce the competition, the electric system reform of our country will take great pace.
工程机械作为一种生产资料，各个机种均不具有垄断性的市场结构，近似品、替代品层出不穷。
As a kind of productive material, every type of engineering machine has no monopoly market structure, and the approximator and replacer are emerging in endlessly.
运用产业经济学有关理论研究我国银行卡产业的市场结构，表明我国银行卡产业的市场结构为寡头垄断。
This article applies the relevant theories of industry economics and analyzed the market structure of Chinese bankcard industry, indicated the structure is monopoly.
资本家追求垄断地租时所面对的矛盾，在此具有了某种结构性意涵。
It is here that the contradictions faced by capitalists as they search for monopoly rent assume a certain structural significance.
资本家追求垄断地租时所面对的矛盾，在此具有了某种结构性意涵。
It is here that the contradictions faced by capitalists as they search for monopoly rent assume a certain structural significance.
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