目的：探讨喉神经内分泌肿瘤的临床表现、诊断及治疗。
Objective: To study the clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal neuroendocrine neoplasms.
提示该类原因引发的声带固定，除考虑环杓关节脱位外，应想到喉神经损伤的可能。
It was suggested that the injury of laryngeal nerve should be considered to be the cause of vocal cord immobility following endotracheal intubation besides cricoarytenoid joint dislocation.
颈襻主支吻合术及喉返神经吻合术也能有效地恢复喉的发音功能。
Main branch of ansa cervicalis anastomosis and end to end anastomosis of RLN effectively restore the laryngeal vocalization.
结论：甲状腺手术中正确辨认并安全地解剖喉返神经可以预防喉返神经损伤，降低喉返神经的损伤率。
Conclusion: in the operation of thyroid gland, identifying correctly and dissecting safely the recurrent laryngeal nerve may prevent the nerve injury and decrease its occurrence rate.
颈前路脊柱手术后发生喉返神经瘫痪：经口气管导管球囊放气，再扩张和压力纠正。
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy after Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery: The Impact of Endotracheal Tube Cuff Deflation, Reinflation, and Pressure Adjustment.
目的探讨喉上神经阻滞与气管表面麻醉在喉显微外科手术中的麻醉效果。
Objective To discuss the anesthesia effect of superior laryngeal nerve block (SLNB) and trachea surface anesthesia (TSA) in larynx micro-surgery.
目的：探讨显露喉返神经在甲状腺腺叶切除术中的意义。
Objective: to study the significance of exposing the recurrent laryngeal nerve during total thyroid lobectomy.
目的研究不同类型医源性损伤对家兔颈段喉返神经（RLN）功能的影响。
Objective To study different types of iatrogenic injury to the cervical segment of recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) in rabbits.
喉返神经在甲状腺峡平面分支的最为普遍；
The isthmus of thyroid of the recurrent laryngeal nerve is the most common.
血清AKP亦显著降低（P<0.01）。 1例发生一过性喉返神经麻痹。
Serum AKP decreased also significantly (P < 0. 01) Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy was observed in 1 case.
颈下部则熟悉喉返神经与甲状腺下动脉的关系。
We must know the relation about the recurrent laryngeal nerve and the inferior thyroid artery.
目的探讨应用纤维支气管镜对喉返神经麻痹的诊断作用。
Objective To investigate the value of the use of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis.
结果：囊内结扎切除法使喉返神经损伤率明显降低；
Results: The injury rate of recurrent laryngeal nerve was greatly reduced by inside cystic ligation and resection.
结论甲状腺手术识别喉返神经的五种解剖标志中，以甲状软骨下角尖(或环甲关节)和甲状腺悬韧带较可靠，其次为甲状腺下极、甲状腺下动脉和气管食管沟。
Conclusion the inferior horn of thyroid cartilage and the suspensory ligament of thyroid gland are most reliable as the anatomical landmarks for recognizing the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
目的：探讨在喉返神经监测要求下静吸复合麻醉中减少肌松药维库溴铵使用剂量的可行性。
Objective: to explore the recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring requirements under inhalation anesthesia to reduce muscle relaxant vecuronium dose is feasible.
肌松药维库溴铵减量组能够保证喉返神经监测顺利进行。
Muscle relaxant vecuronium bromide reduction group to ensure the smooth progress of the recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring.
目的探讨甲状腺次全切除术中技术要点及其术后并发症的防治方法。重点讨论甲状旁腺及喉返神经的保护。
AIM to discuss the operative details in order to decrease the clinical complications after subtotal thyroidectomy, especially how to preserve parathyroid gland and recurrent laryngeal nerve.
超声刀热灼伤2例，局部组织水肿压迫伤1例，均为喉返神经暂时性麻痹。
The reasons leading to the injury included thermal burn by ultrasound knife in 2 cases and edema compression in 1 case. The injury was transient recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis.
结论甲状腺肿瘤手术为避免喉返神经损伤，应强调严格按照外科间隙解剖。
Conclusions in surgical operation of thyroid tumor the injury of the laryngeal recurrent nerve should be avoided.
目的寻求甲状腺手术中对喉上神经和喉返神经提供定位和保护的应用解剖标志。
Objective To introduce anatomic landmark for location and protection of superior laryngeal nerve and recurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery.
目的：研究甲状腺各种疾病在手术中显露喉返神经的方法、显露途径、辨认及价值，提升甲状腺手术的质量及安全性。
Objective:To study the methods, routes and values of the exposure of recurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery, and improve the quality and security of thyroid operation.
目的：通过回顾性分析，评价甲状腺手术中解剖喉返神经的必要性。
Objective: to retrospectively evaluate the necessity to dissect the recurrent laryngeal nerve in operation of thyroid gland.
结论：在单侧甲状腺腺叶切除术中显露喉返神经可以有效地防止喉返神经的损伤。
Conclusion: Exposure of the recurrent laryngeal nerve during total unilateral thyroid lobectomy can prevent the damage of the recurrent laryngeal nerve effectively.
方法复习4例非返性喉返神经的临床资料并结合相关文献，了解非返性喉返神经的变异类型及甲状腺手术中应注意的事项。
Methods Clinical data from 4 cases of non-recurrent laryngeal nerve and related literature review was made to acknowledge its incidence, variant types and matters concerned during thyroid surgery.
结果本组住院死亡2例；8例出现合并症，主要为霍纳综合征和喉返神经麻痹。
Results After operation, 2 patients died in hospitalization and 8 experienced such complications as Horner's syndrome or laryngeal recurrent nerve paralysis.
目的探讨单侧喉返神经损伤声带麻痹时喉返神经探查减压术和喉返神经端端吻合术的疗效及适应证。
Objectives To explore therapeutic effect, indication and timing of nerve decompression for traumatic recurrent laryngeal nerve injury inducing vocal cord paralysis.
与对照组相比较，治疗组可观察到喉返神经的运动神经传导速度和声带的运动均得到了显著的改善。
Significant improvements of motor nerve conduction velocity of the RLN and vocal fold movement were observed in the treatment group when compared to controls.
结论喉返神经吻合术能有效治疗喉外展麻痹。
Conclusions the nervous anastomosis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve is effective for the treatment of laryngeal abductor paralysis.
结论：熟悉喉返神经的解剖和变异，行甲状腺切除术时解剖显露喉返神经可以降低喉返神经损伤的发生率。
Conclusions: the familiarity of the anatomy and variation of RLN, and the exposure of RLN in thyroid operation, can reduce the rate of the RLN injury.
结论：熟悉喉返神经的解剖和变异，行甲状腺切除术时解剖显露喉返神经可以降低喉返神经损伤的发生率。
Conclusions: the familiarity of the anatomy and variation of RLN, and the exposure of RLN in thyroid operation, can reduce the rate of the RLN injury.
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