绿地取代了原来的开放式停车场和破败的码头，有助于缓解和改善城市的热岛效应。
The very act of replacing open parking lots and rotting piers with green space is regenerative and ameliorates the "heat island" effect.
给出了一种利用霍尔效应测量螺线管磁场的新方法：用数字电压表取代电位差计等诸多仪器测量霍尔电势差，进而计算出通电长直螺线管内轴向磁场的分布。
Digital voltmeters, instead of voltage meters and other instruments, are used to measure Hull voltage and then to calculate the axial magnetic induction distribution in charged straight spiral tubes.
讨论了化合物中取代基效应与激光性能之间的关系。
The effects of substituents on laser characteristics are discussed.
所研究化合物的生物降解性主要与取代基的电子效应有关。
It is also shown that the biodegradability of studied compounds is mainly related to the electronic effect of substitute groups.
本文对近几十年来金属配合物取代反应机理及溶剂效应的研究进行了综述。
This paper reviews the research on mechanism and solvent effects on substitute reaction of metal complex compounds in recent decades with more than 80 references.
大的立体效应阻止在碳上的取代。
Severe steric effects at the reactive carbon would impede the substitution.
同时，我们还研究了取代基团的电子效应和位阻效应对反应产率和区域选择性的影响。
At the same time, we have also investigated the influence of the electric effect and steric hindrance effect of the substituents to the yields and regioselectivity.
作者认为影响聚合物等规度的因素主要是取代基的极性效应。
The tacticity of polymers is mainly influenced by the polarity of substituent group of vinyl monomer.
以硼酸酯、取代苯甲酸乙醇胺盐、葡萄糖酸钠三者为混合防锈剂应用于切削液中，其中硼酸酯和取代苯甲酸乙醇胺盐有明显的协同效应。
Boric acid ester, tri ethanolamine salt of substituted benzoic acid and sodium gluconate were used as anti rust additives in water based cutting fluid.
用自洽场全略微分晶体轨道法对聚茚并茚及其取代衍生物的电子结构进行了计算研究，探讨了取代基效应。
The electronic structures of polyindenoindenes (PInIn) and their derivatives have been studied by self - consistent - field crystal orbital method. The substituent effect is also discussed.
用自洽场全略微分晶体轨道法对聚茚并茚及其取代衍生物的电子结构进行了计算研究，探讨了取代基效应。
The electronic structures of polyindenoindenes (PInIn) and their derivatives have been studied by self - consistent - field crystal orbital method.
用自洽场全略微分晶体轨道法对聚茚并茚及其取代衍生物的电子结构进行了计算研究，探讨了取代基效应。
The electronic structures of polyindenoindenes (PInIn) and their derivatives have been studied by self - consistent - field crystal orbital method.
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