为了描述多枢纽选址与混合网络设计综合优化问题，引入了双层规划模型建立数学模型。
To express integrated optimization of multiple hubs location and mixed network design, a bi-level programming model was introduced for mathematical models.
反应器网络综合问题一般都是复杂的非线性规划问题，在分析基于全混流反应器的反应器网络模型特点的基础上，提出了求解该模型的双层优化算法。
To avoid the above disadvantage, a two-level optimization algorithm was proposed according to the characters of the reactor network model based on continuous stirred-tank reactors(CSTR).
反应器网络综合问题一般都是复杂的非线性规划问题，在分析基于全混流反应器的反应器网络模型特点的基础上，提出了求解该模型的双层优化算法。
To avoid the above disadvantage, a two-level optimization algorithm was proposed according to the characters of the reactor network model based on continuous stirred-tank reactors(CSTR).
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