2年前，自然英格兰(NaturalEngland)认定环颈鹦鹉及和尚鹦鹉有害，可以对它们进行捕杀而不需得到许可。
Two years ago, Natural England designated ring-necked and monk parakeets as pests, enabling them to be shot without a licence.
肩操：测验前适当摆动肩颈能让你的肩部舒适放松。
Shoulder gymnastics: Do a few gentle shoulder and neck rolls right before a test to keep your shoulders nice and loose.
结果：治疗前，两组患者L2～4和股骨颈的BMD、骨钙素、TPINP、VAS评分比较，差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。
RESULTS: Before treatment, there were significant differences in the BMD of L2-4 and femoral neck, osteocalcin, TPINP and VAS scores between 2 groups (P>0.05).
结果：术中探查见颈肋、前斜角肌、中斜角肌均有病理改变。
RESULTS: Pathological changes were found in cervical, anterior scalene muscle and middle scalene muscle.
结论脑血管病外科治疗前压颈试验非常必要。
Conclusions It is necessary to do TCD Matas test before the operation of cerebrovascular diseases.
试验记录胸锁乳突肌两端、前斜三角肌、颈伸肌及上斜方肌的表层肌电活动度。
Surface electromyographic activity was recorded bilaterally from the sternocleidomastoid, anterior scalene (AS), cervical extensor (CE) and UT muscles.
交感节后神经元位于双侧星状神经节(61.99%)和颈前、颈中、T _(2 ~ 5)交感干神经节。
The postganglionic neurons were mainly located in the stellate ganglion (61.99%), anterior and middle cervical ganglia, and T_2-T_5 ganglia of the sympathetic trunk, bilaterally.
阳性转移癌均分布在颈前三角的上颈深和下颈深区，而颈后及颌下三角均未发现阳性转移癌。
All of the positive nodes situated in superior deep cervical area and five of them also in inferior deep cervical area. We have not found any positive node in the submandibular and posterior triangle.
感染的下颌，耳下和颈前淋巴结，通常引起皮下硬结和表面突起。
Infected mandibular, parotid and anterior cervical nodes usually cause subcutaneous induration and surface bulging.
颈前低位弧形切口；良性甲状腺肿物；疗效。
Low cervical collar curved incision; Benign thyroid goiter; Surgical outcome.
但在夹闭双侧颈总动脉前，则不能引起这种反应。
But this reaction could not be induced before clipping both common carotid arteries.
结果：本组无因静脉输液不畅而影响院前急救，无颈外静脉穿刺相关并发症发生。
Results: None of the cases affected pre-hospital care because of intravenous transfusion obstacle. No puncture-related complications occurred.
结果表明，在颈缩开始前的早期变形中，试样内部即已开始了微孔萌生、长大和连结等连续性丧失的过程。
The results indicate that the continuity loss such as void initiation, growth and coalescence begins in the early stage of deformation before necking.
结论甲舌囊肿与瘘管为颈前正中部的先天性疾病。
Conclusion Thyroglossal cyst and fistula is a congenital disease which lies in the middle and anterior neck.
建议停用耳前野加全颈切线野的照射方式。
Thus, suggest abandoning the irradiation of pre-auricular portal plus whole neck tangential portal.
结果：人类颈7神经根含运动纤维约8893根，其中前股3010根，后股5883根；
Results: There were about 8893 motor fibers in C7, 3010 and 5883 in anterior and posterior division respectively.
目的：探讨颈外静脉留置针穿刺在院前急救中的重要性。
Objective: To explore the importance of indwelling needle puncture of external jugular vein in pre-hospital care.
通过联合低位颈前外侧和胸骨正中入路或正中胸骨切开，脊柱可以轻易的显露。
Via a combined low anterolateral cervical and midsternal approach or a midline sternotomy (Figure 2), the spine can be reached easily (Figure 4).
异物存留部位：胸锁乳突肌内6例，甲状腺内3例，气管旁1例，颈鞘旁2例，甲状软骨浅层3例，会厌前间隙1例。
Site: 6 cases in sternocleidomastoid muscle, 3 cases in thyroid, 1 cases in para tracheal, 2 cases near carotid sheath, 3 cases in superficial lamella, 1 case in pre-epiglottis space.
目的探讨颈前低位弧形切口手术治疗良性甲状腺肿物的疗效。
Objective To explore the surgical outcome of low cervical curved incision in the treatment of benign thyroid goiter.
结论颈前低位弧形切口治疗良性甲状腺肿物安全、有效，且具有一定的美容效果。
Conclusion Low cervical collar curved incision is a safe and effective approach in the treatment of benign thyroid goiter. Moreover, it has a certain cosmetic effect.
双能X线吸收法(DXA)测量后前位第1 - 4腰椎，左侧股骨颈、股骨干、大转子及总股骨的BMD。
BMD was measured at the posteroanterior lumbar spine 1-4, left femoral neck, femoral shaft, trochanter and total hip by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).
结论：颈外静脉留置针穿刺能够在院前急救中快速地建立静脉通道，保障各种抢救措施的及时、顺利实施。
Conclusions: Indwelling needle puncture of external jugular vein can set up intravenous line quickly in pre-hospital care an...
对无氧铜在破碎前出现塑性失稳——多重颈缩进行了初步分析，利用能量平衡的破碎理论给出了无氧铜环的破碎分布。
The plastic instability, i. e. multiple necking fracture before the fragmentation was fundamentally analyzed, and the fragments distribution was obtained from the energy balance theory.
目的评价不横断颈前肌群行甲状腺大部切除术在临床应用中的优缺点。
Objective: to evaluate the clinical outcome of subtotal thyroidectomy by an approach without transection of anterior cervical muscle group.
目的测定不同年龄正常儿童股骨颈颈前间隙的宽度，为儿童双侧髋关节疾病如双侧髋关节一过性滑膜炎的超声诊断提供正常参考值。
Objective To measure the width of space in front of the femoral neck at different age of normal children for diagnosis such as hip disease in children as bilateral transient synovitis of the hip.
结果：两组颈部及脊柱周围软组织压痛均有明显改善（P<0.05），治疗后两组颈前屈、后伸、左右侧屈及左右旋转活动度加大（P<0.05）。
Results:Surrounding soft tissues tenderness of neck and spinal were obviously improved (P<0.05). ROM of neck in both groups after therapy were improved as well(P<0.05).
目的探讨经颈侧前入路行高位颈椎减压以及内固定的显露效果。
Objective To study the exposure effect of the high cervical spine through the anterior lateral cervical approach for cervical decompression and internal fixation.
在术前、后全脊柱侧位片测量腰椎总前凸、胸椎总后凸、骶骨倾斜度和颈7铅垂线。
Total lumbar lordosis, thoracic kyphosis, sacral slope, and C7 plumb line were measured on the pre - and postoperative whole spine lateral views.
方法采用CME-1飞行员颈肌训练器对149名空军飞行员颈部前、后、左、右肌群进行等长测试。
Method The tests were performed by using CME-1 Neck Muscle Training Machine with 149 pilots volunteered as test subjects.
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