对于前一个文件，使用Finder来取消除您之外每名用户的写权限。
For the former file, use Finder to revoke write privileges for everyone other than yourself.
如果该文件存在，安装程序在更改前会创建一个备份。
If the file exists, the installer creates a backup before making the changes.
前一个复制缓存器使每个节点在本地都有元数据信息，像列出文件列表之类的任务就不必使用RPC远程过程调用了。
The former is replicated so that each node has metadata information locally and would not need to make RPC calls for tasks like listing the files.
在完成ASP.NETHTTP运行时之旅前，一起来分析一下当一个ASP.NET页面请求时文件系统发生了什么。
To finish off the tour of the ASP.NET HTTP runtime, let's analyze what happens at the file system level when an ASP.NET page is requested.
如果在调用fork前，某个程序已经打开了一个文件，如果两个进程都尝试执行读取或写入，会发生什么情况呢？
If a program has a file open before the fork, what happens if both processes try a read or a write?
一个可选参数，指明在部署前是否删除输入的. ear文件中的分段模块。
An optional parameter that specifies whether to delete staging modules within an input.ear file before deployment.
在开始使用ApacheAxis工具前，必须有一个发布WSDL文件的Web服务。
Before you start using the Apache Axis tools, you must have a Web service that publishes a WSDL file.
现在开始研究demo. jdic . FileExtensionDemo类(与前一节讨论的本机文件支持是同一个应用程序)。
Start exploring the demo.jdic.FileExtensionDemo class (the same example application discussed in the previous section, Native file support).
如果从文件中读入一个数字并期望其为正数，那么，在使用其进行进一步处理前对其先验证一下。
If you read a number from a file and expect it to be positive, check that it is before further processing with that number.
在检入或检出文件前，开发者需要设置一个活动到当前的视图。
Before checking files in or out, your developers need to set an activity to the current view.
您可以使用逆向补丁恢复文件的前一个版本的某些更改或者从造成问题的补丁中撤销更改。
You can use a reverse patch to revert certain changes from a previous version of a file or to back out changes from a patch that caused problems.
您在安装和配置中介处理程序前，需要将它打包到一个EAR文件中。
Before you can install and configure the mediation handler, you need to package it into an EAR.
当重新连接到数据库时，前一个连接中的最后一个要放置数据的日志文件将被截断，使它的大小等于文件中数据的大小。
Upon reconnecting to the database, the last log file to have data placed in it from the previous connections will be truncated to the size of the data in the file.
例如，考虑校验和，如果文件格式包含一个校验和，在将文件传至应用程序前仅仅修改此校验和就可以使其同随机数据相匹配。
For example, consider checksums. If a file format contains a checksum, then you simply modify the checksum so it matches your random data before passing the file to the application.
同样，和前一个列表相同，它与该目录中的任何文件的时间戳都不同。
Also, as in the previous listing, it is different from the timestamps of any of the files in the directory.
如果有一个新添加的磁盘拥有比根文件系统磁盘更低的ID，则需要把根文件系统磁盘置于前一个插槽中。
If there is a new added disk with a lower ID than your root file system disk, you need to put your root file system disk in a slot before it.
苹果的安装程序有一个很好的功能，就是“菜单”目录下的“显示文件”指令，它会在·安·装·开·始·之·前告诉你要装哪些东西。
One of the nice features of Apple's installer is the Show Files command in the File menu, which gives you a nice listing of everything the installer is going to install, before it happens.
在每月初，就把前一个月的文件夹往后移。
At the start of each month, you move the previous month's folder to the back.
前一个操作符在现有文件中追加内容（所以仍然可以恢复数据），后者覆盖现有内容。
The former operator appends to the existing file (so data may still be recovered), and the latter overwrites existing content.
30年前，偷一个文件意味着得使用微型相机；运送文件意味着需要一个废弃的邮箱。
Thirty years ago, stealing a single classified document meant using a miniature camera; passing it on required a dead letter box.
前一个命令生成tarball 文件ksplice-8c4o6u.tar.gz，其中包含要应用于内核的补丁对象代码。
The former command generates a tarball of object code, ksplice-8c4o6u.tar.gz, to be patched into the kernel.
前两行删除现有的tap文件，并用另一个FIFO管道代替它。
The first two lines delete the existing tap file and replace it with another FIFO pipe.
客户端接收文件信息时，调用PrepareReceiveFile(. .)作接收前的准备，并发送一个包到服务器告知开始文件传送。
When the client receives the information about the file, it prepares for it by calling the PrepareReceiveFile (..), and sends a package to the sever to start the file transfer.
报告称，大约一年前，FBI告知法国这名男子的存在，在同一个月Twitter内部文件泄露。
Reportedly, the FBI alerted France to the man's presence in that country almost a year ago, in the same month the internal documents were leaked.
14年前，当时网飞公司刚刚诞生几个月，我需要为我们的网站、电子邮件和法律文件等选择一个研发代号。
Fourteen years ago, when Netflix was only a few months old, I needed to choose a codename — something to use for our test site, our email and our legal documents.
在测试项目配置前，您需要确保有一个目录，可供BusinessEvents在其中放置因为从CEI接收CBE消息而创建的文件。
Before test the project configuration, you need to make sure you have a directory where Business Events can put the files created as a result of receiving CBE messages from cei.
避免批准多头签字的另一个办法是将更多的人囊括到评审过程，让每个人有机会在文件发布前，对文件评头论足。
An alternative to a long approval list would be to include more individuals in the review process, giving everyone a chance to comment on the document before it is released.
在发布这个使用的应用程序前，WebSphere管理员需要在一个叫做confi . properties的配置文件中修改默认设置。
Before publishing this application for use, the WebSphere adminstrator needs to modify default Settings in a configuration file called confi.properties.
在发布这个使用的应用程序前，WebSphere管理员需要在一个叫做confi . properties的配置文件中修改默认设置。
Before publishing this application for use, the WebSphere adminstrator needs to modify default Settings in a configuration file called confi.properties.
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