底线是，制药公司整体上在市场营销上的投资要多于在研发上的投资。
The bottom line is that pharmaceutical companies as a whole invest more in marketing than they do in research and development.
当一家制药公司有一种新药时，它会向加拿大卫生部申请销售许可证。
When a pharmaceutical company has a new drug, it applies to Health Canada for a licence to sell it.
制药公司在咖啡杯、衬衫、雨伞和高尔夫球等促销产品上花费了数百万美元。
Millions of dollars are spent by pharmaceutical companies on promotional products like coffee mugs, shirts, umbrellas, and golf balls.
现在，制药公司希望能在12到18个月内研制出有效的疫苗。
Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months.
如果软件能够像现在的药物一样拯救生命，那么大数据就有望像大型制药公司那样发挥作用。
If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharma has done.
如果软件在拯救生命方面可望达到药物的水平，那么大数据也可能会和大型制药公司一样行事。
If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as big pharma has done.
最大的赢家包括明治食品公司、以及盐野义制药株式会社、中外制药株式会社和安斯泰来制药厂这三家制药公司。
The largest gains were seen by food company Meiji, and three pharmaceutical companies: Shionogi &Co., Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., and Astellas.
杏子生物科技有限公司是一家制药公司。
法国制药公司赛诺菲-安万特也在就一种口服药物特立氟胺开展大型临床试验。
France's Sanofi-Aventis is carrying out large clinical trials of an oral drug called teriflunomide.
此举促使一些制药公司降价。
The move forces some pharmaceutical companies to slash prices
难怪仿制药公司越来越有信心。
一些制药公司的老板现在也公开承认这个问题。
另外一项挑战是制药公司不愿停止销售这些药品。
Another challenge is the reluctance of pharmaceutical companies to stop marketing these medicines.
勃林格殷格翰集团是世界上最大的制药公司之一。
Boehringer Ingelheim is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world.
公司的创始人均为前跨国制药公司高层管理人员。
The founders of the company are former top executive comes from multinational pharmaceutical companies .
这都导致制药公司可以索要很高的价格。
为了加速增长，日本的制药公司一直在进行海外并购。
To speed up growth, Japanese drug companies have been buying overseas ones.
有三家顶级制药公司已经聘请了新的总裁以扭转颓势。
Three of the biggest drugs firms have brought in new bosses to help turn things around.
制药公司与国家健康研究所投入大量的金钱研究长寿问题。
Pharmaceutical companies and the National Institutes of Health are throwing money into longevity research.
重复的处方多余，这对病人来说很好，对制药公司则相反。
Repeat prescriptions are unnecessary. That is good for the patient, but bad for the drug company.
例如，一些法国和美国的制药公司已经将海参捕获并切碎。
Sea cucumbers, for instance, are already being harvested and minced up by French and American pharmaceutical companies.
他说他将废止一项禁令，该禁令不允许美国与制药公司谈判。
Says he would repeal the ban that prevents the U.S. from negotiating with drug companies.
事实上，科研机构和大学与制药公司合作申请项目资金资助。
In practice, academic institutes and universities apply for grants from this initiative together with pharmaceutical companies.
对制药公司来说，由于专利会突然到期，更新产品更为紧迫。
For a drugs firm renewal is even more pressing, given the abrupt nature of patents' expiration.
“仿制药公司需要更加灵活精干和积极进取”，他说。
"Generics firms need to be nimble and aggressive," he observes.
医疗费用价格的上涨迫使制药公司对研发药物更加挑剔。
With health care costs rising, there is new pressure on companies to be more selective in drugs they develop.
医疗费用价格的上涨迫使制药公司对研发药物更加挑剔。
With health care costs rising, there is new pressure on companies to be more selective in drugs they develop.
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