因为制裁的缘故，要在伊朗做生意是很难的，而由于制裁以外的其他一切缘故，它的邻居伊拉克，也不是一个做生意的好地方(见表)。
IRAN is a hard place to do business because of sanctions. Iraq, its neighbour, is a hard place to do business because of everything else (see chart).
这就是涅槃、不死、意志活动的止息、从一切缘起造作也就是从无常与死亡中的最后解脱。
This is Nibbana, the Deathless, the stilling of volitional activities, the final liberation from all conditioned formations and thus from impermanence and death.
结果：环周切缘有癌浸润2例。
Results: There were 2 cases of circumferential margin involvement.
喉肿瘤；喉切除术；冷冻切片；切缘。
Tumor of larynx; Laryngectomy; Frozen section; Incised margin.
目的：探讨喉癌临床手术的安全切缘。
Objective: To explore the safe resection margins in the clinical operation for laryngeal carcinoma.
对所有患者都取得整块切除和阴性切缘。
En bloc resection and a negative resection margin were obtained in all.
方法：从右心房手术切缘处取少许新鲜组织。
METHODS a small amount of fresh myocardium was cut from the right atrium at the edge of incision.
探讨影响喉癌部分喉切除术阳性切缘发生的因素。
To investigate the factors affecting the incidence of positive surgical margin in partial laryngectomy.
直肠癌手术后的正周切缘率高：一个行动的呼吁。
High Rate of Positive Circumferential Resection Margins Following Rectal Cancer Surgery: a Call to Action.
目的：从基因蛋白水平角度研究喉癌手术安全切缘。
Objective: to study safe resection margin of laryngectomy according to the level of protein of gene expression.
开放性手术患者是否存在手术切缘阴性结果尚未明确。
Whether these patients would have had a negative surgical margin with the open surgical technique is unknown.
目的：探讨喉癌手术的安全切缘，为临床治疗提供依据。
Objective: to explore the safe resection margin of laryngeal carcinoma and to provide evidence for clinical treatment.
存在系膜环周切缘癌浸润的患者，术后应行规范的放化疗。
We should give the patients of circumferential margin infiltration radiotherapy and chemotherapy specifically after operation.
结果：手术标本各个切缘的组织病理切片检查未发现肿瘤累及。
Results: All the breast specimens were examined and no positive margins were found.
目的探讨褥式减张缝合降低乳腺癌根治术后皮瓣切缘坏死的发生。
Objective To discuss how horizontal mattress suture (HMS) may reduce necrosis of incisal margin after radical mastectomy(RM).
放疗专家根据具体情况对手术切缘的推量照射剂量为6-16Gy。
The boost dose was 6–16 Gy according to resection margins and at the discretion of the radiation oncologist.
探讨影响喉癌生存率的因素以及病理学切缘在上述诸多因素中的地位。
To investigate the factors affecting the survival rate of laryngeal carcinoma and the value of pathological positive margin among the factors.
即使在切缘阳性的病例中，也没有找到MTMF任何可靠的复发因素。
There is no evidence of any significant recurrence risk for MTMF, even in the presence of positive resection margins.
测试了剪切力分别沿根尖方向和切缘方向作用的静剪切和冲击剪切强度。
The dead load shear and impact shear testing were performed from both of root apex direction and cutting edge direction.
目的：研究直肠癌前切除术肿瘤下切缘的长度在不同时间的变化及其规律。
Purpose: To measure the length of distal margin from the lower border of tumor at different time in anterior resection for rectal cancer and analyze their relationship.
在病理结果上，两例患者具有手术切缘阳性：1例为T3a期，1例为T4a期。
Pathologically, there were two patients who had positive surgical margins: one with T3a and one with T4a disease.
目的：通过调查普通人群牙齿切缘及咬面的磨耗情况，研究牙齿磨耗与年龄和性别的关系。
AIM: to study the correlation between tooth wear and age as well as gender by investigating the state of average tooth wear on incisal and occlusion surfaces in general population.
局部复发率为35.2％，复发率主要与原发部位、局部扩散、手术切缘、有无神经侵犯有关。
Recurrence rate was 35.2%. The rate was related with primary tumor site, infiltrative pattern, positive surgical margins, and perineural invasion.
结论：肝切除术后并发胸水，主要和手术部位、术后肝功能、肝硬化及切缘行无水酒精注射有关。
Conclusions: pleural fluid complicating by hepatectomy is mainly related to operative site, hepatic function after operation, liver cirrhosis and injection of absolute alcohol to incisal edge.
此外在手术治疗中，选择多大的手术切缘非常重要，因为手术切缘的癌细胞残留可导致手术失败。
It is quite important to choose a suitable wide resection margin because the remains of cancer cells of resection margin means failure of treatment.
分析影响复发可能风险因子如患者年龄、性别、肿瘤大小、部位、疾病状态(原发或复发)及切缘。
Patient age, gender, tumor size, location, status of disease (primary or recurrent), and surgical margins were analyzed as possible risk factors for recurrence.
术后切缘阳性和阴性的原发灶复发率分别为34.8%和6.1%，具有显著性差别（P<0.05）。
The primary recurrence rates in positive and negative surgical margin were 34.8% and 6.1%, respectively, which had statistical significance (P< 0.05).
结论病理大组织切片能客观准确地观察直肠癌术后系膜环周切缘癌浸润情况，术后应常规进行该项检查。
Conclusion We could found the circumferential margin infiltration by observing pathologic large slice objectively and exactly. It should be a routine examination after operation.
术前MRI分期联合腹腔镜tme术能更好地控制切缘，但保肛率无明显差异，有待样本量增多后继续观察。
Combining preoperative MRI staging with laparoscopic TME has better cutting edge control, but there isn't difference about anus keeping rate, therefore we need to observe more samples.
术前MRI分期联合腹腔镜tme术能更好地控制切缘，但保肛率无明显差异，有待样本量增多后继续观察。
Combining preoperative MRI staging with laparoscopic TME has better cutting edge control, but there isn't difference about anus keeping rate, therefore we need to observe more samples.
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