马克思和凯恩斯的影响力太深远了。
这是凯恩斯的一项洞见。
在某种程度上，戈德利是追随凯恩斯的足迹。
讲述者：凯恩斯的思想开始普及。
凯恩斯的理想主义和博爱是一个启示。
对凯恩斯的错误，还有更微妙的解释。
其他经济学家沿着凯恩斯的思路走了下去。
到上世纪60年代，凯恩斯的学术胜利似乎完整了。
他首先讨论了凯恩斯的巨著一般理论的就业，利息和货币。
He begins with a discussion of Keynes's monumental General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money.
旁白：在凯恩斯写这些给哈耶克的时候多数人同意凯恩斯的观点。
NARRATOR: Most people would have agreed with Keynes when he wrote this to Hayek.
亚当·斯密的古典经济学在20世纪20年代受到凯恩斯的质疑。
The classical economics of Adam Smith were challenged in the1920's by Keynes.
然而，凯恩斯的思想在危机的重压下应运而生，时至今日依然影响巨大。
Yet Keynes’ ideas, borne out of the opportunity forced by crisis, are still influential today.
为了让凯恩斯的思想在解释经济时管用，经济学家打造出了一大批模型。
Economists had created models to put Keynes's words to work in explaining the economy.
然后财政保守派由安德鲁·梅隆和欧文·费舍尔都面临着由反叛分子凯恩斯的《通论》。
Then the fiscal conservatives led by Andrew Mellon and Irving Fisher were confronted by rebels led by John Maynard Keynes.
在这个概念问世几十年后，凯恩斯的乘数依旧像以前那样意义重大，像以前那样充满争议。
Decades after its conception, Keynes's multiplier remains as relevant, and as controversial, as ever.
查理·芒格先生喜欢阅读，从遗传学，到凯恩斯的学术文章，到建筑学，再到哲学和传记。
Charlie Munger likes reading, from genetics, to Keynes's academic articles, to architecture, and then to the philosophy and biography.
很长一段时间，凯恩斯的有效需求不足论占据主流地位，哈耶克的结构失衡论则屈居冷宫。
For a long period time, Keynesian theory of insufficient effective demand occupied the mainstream position, while Hayek's theory of structural imbalance is not so prevailing.
所以说，凯恩斯的“动物精神”正在回归。有鉴于此，在此对2011年商业领域作出七个预测。
So Keynes' animal spirits are returning and, with that in mind, here are seven predictions for the business world in 2011.
凯恩斯的事业选择很大程度上缘于阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔，此人同样在很大程度上引领了新的思维方式。
Alfred Marshall, the man most responsible for Keynes's career choice, was also the one most responsible for the new way of thinking.
用不了多久，市场上购销两旺，生产线生机勃勃，贷款扶摇而上，于是乎，凯恩斯的书又回了书架。
In time, purchasing, production and loans perk up, and Keynes is placed back on the shelf.
正如凯恩斯的名言：“你不能推一根绳子”——货币量化宽松政策更像是在产生资产泡沫和货币乱局而非就业岗位。
As Keynes famously observed, "you can't push on a string" -quantitative easing is more likely to generate asset bubbles and currency turmoil than employment.
您是否意识到采用凯恩斯的方法来摆脱萧条和避免了大幅增加债务之间的矛盾，或者您是否主张采取最大程度的干预。
Do you perceive a tension between using Keynesian methods to recover from the slump and not pushing the debt too far, or do you advocate doing the maximum possible intervention.
关于公债的经济效应有两种经典的论述，这就是李嘉图的“等价定理”和凯恩斯的公债拉动总需求的观点。
There are two classical expositions about the economic utility of bonds: David Ricardo s "theorem of equal value" and Keynes view of bonds increasing general demands.
我想这些后凯恩斯的东西是有用的，虽然我不会全部买来看，对于我们的谈论，我想那未免太过于学究气了。
I think we can usefully look at the Post-Keynesian material, although I don’t buy all of it; more than that would be too wonkish for this chat, I think.
这一困境正如凯恩斯的一句名言：“如果我欠你1英镑，那是我的问题；如果我欠你100万，那就是你的问题了。”
The dilemma is summed up by Keynes's adage: "if I owe you a pound, I have a problem; but if I owe you a million, the problem is yours."
卡尔。马克思和约翰。梅纳德。凯恩斯的经济分析书，修昔底德和爱德华。吉本的历史书则让我们博通古今。
Works of scholarship -- the economic analyses of Karl Marx and John Maynard Keynes, the histories of Thucydides and Edward Gibbon -- provide frameworks for making sense of the past and the present.
卡尔。马克思和约翰。梅纳德。凯恩斯的经济分析书，修昔底德和爱德华。吉本的历史书则让我们博通古今。
Works of scholarship -- the economic analyses of Karl Marx and John Maynard Keynes, the histories of Thucydides and Edward Gibbon -- provide frameworks for making sense of the past and the present.
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