但是这次和往常其他的价格冲击是由苏联的干旱和美国玉米带的作物减产引起的。
But this and other price shocks were event-driven—drought in the Soviet Union, crop-shrinking heat in the U.S. Corn Belt.
当地的农民对小麦计划怀有敌意，因为1939年至1941年间小麦由于茎锈病而严重减产。
Native farmers were hostile towards the wheat programme because of serious crop losses from 1939 to 1941 due to stem rust.
每升温摄氏一度意味着农作物减产一成。
Every rise of one degree Celsius means a ten percent reduction in grain yields.
在周围乡镇的数百座矿山减产了95%之多。
Hundreds of mines in the surrounding countryside have cut output by as much as 95%.
臭氧对植物有害，会造成粮食减产。
只要环境允许我们不会减产。
We are not looking at retrenchments for as long as circumstances allow.
全世界的汽车工厂都面临停产或减产。
Across the world carmakers are mothballing factories and dropping shifts.
今年由于气候异常，我国蜂蜜严重减产。
This year, honey production in China has decreased sharply due to climate abnormities.
在北乌干达地区，谷物很有可能减产一半。
In fractious northern Uganda cereal output is likely to fall by half.
与去年相比，德比尔斯公司今年第一季度减产91%。
In the first quarter, De Beers reduced output by 91 percent compared with the previous year.
面对利润下滑，公司被迫压缩工资、裁员并削减产量。
Faced with falling profits, companies were forced to squeeze wages, shed jobs and cut production.
面对信贷约束和消费需求骤降的预计，公司只能大幅减产。
Faced with credit constraints and forecasts of plunging consumer demand, companies slashed production.
无常的降水和表层土壤的流失都使土地逐渐减产。
Irregular rainfall and loss of topsoil means that the land produces less than before.
他们中更多的人看到工厂为了维持正消减产量或者关闭生产线。
Many more have seen the factories on which their livelihoods depend cutting production or even halting assembly lines.
印度糖的减产意味着他将进口更多，驱使国际糖价上扬。
A decline in Indian production means that it will import more, driving up international prices.
由于俄罗斯粮食减产，塞拉利昂和加纳的高粱产量猛增。
As barley production in Russia slumped, the production of sorghum in Sierra Leone and Ghana surged.
随着销量急剧下滑，汽车生产商的减产速度不足以防止库存的增加。
With sales dropping precipitously, auto makers haven't been able to cut production fast enough to prevent inventory increases.
其它大的油田，包括墨西哥的和北海的，也在减产，他说。
Other big fields, including those in Mexican waters and the North Sea, are also in decline, he said.
孙维德还表示，他预计有些工厂会在奥运会期间减产或停产。
Mr Sun also says he expects some factories to reduce or stop production during the games.
为了应对产能过剩和经济衰退，芯片制造商2008年底开始削减产能。
Chipmakers began cutting back in late 2008 in response to overcapacity and the recession.
例如在石油业上，俄罗斯因欧佩克减产而受益，但其本身却不参与减产。
In oil, for example, Russia benefits from the oil cartel's cuts in production, but does not participate in them.
我还认为，我们最终会看到由于储备空间的紧张而导致的减产。
And I think we're finally going to see a drop in production from some as storage space gets increasingly tight.
因此，欧佩克将需要其成员国分担减产和随之而来的收入减少造成的负担。
Opec will therefore need to share the cuts and the subsequent revenue reductions among its members.
另一个重要的大米出口国，巴基斯坦，由于洪灾大米减产40%。
And in another big exporter, Pakistan, massive floods cut the crop by 40 percent.
公司减产至销售水平之下是为了避免过多库存，所有现在他们需要重新开工。
Firms had cut production to below the level of sales in order to shed excess inventories, so now they need to reopen factories.
从现在算起，十年后，非洲一些地区的粮食作物预计将减产50%。
A decade from now, crop yields in some parts of Africa are expected to drop by 50%.
从现在算起，十年后，非洲一些地区的粮食作物预计将减产50%。
A decade from now, crop yields in some parts of Africa are expected to drop by 50%.
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