虽有两宋间的兵燹,但从南宋孝宗朝开始,江汉平原继续开发的进程。
After the war between Northern Song and Southern Song, Jianghan Plain continued the process of development.
清初流民潮有着深刻的社会根源,即地主阶级兼并土地、灾荒饥馑与兵燹。
There are some root causes for the floating population in the early years of the Qing dynasty. They are the annexation of land by the landlord class, famine and the ravages of war.
璐简王陵及其古建筑群已有400余年的历史,虽然数次毁于兵燹,但至今仍然保存有大量完整的建筑物。
The mausoleum of King Lujian has a history of over 400 years. It had been destroyed several times in wars, but many old buildings are reserved in good condition.
另一方面,更多的普通民众,为了躲避战乱,免受兵燹之苦,在地方士绅的带领下,纷纷组织团练,以此保卫桑梓。
On the other hand, more ordinary people organized civil corps under the leadership of local gentry in order to avoid war and defend their hometown.
“随着经济不断增长,全球范围内的缺水困局将愈加严重……越来越多与水相关的地区(国际)纷争很可能即将发生”。 此前,他已公开谴责那种为淡水资源不惜大动干戈的野蛮行径,“缺水之处,兵燹连连。”
“As the global economy grows, so will its thirst...many more conflicts lie over the horizon,” he said, after deploring the fact that “too often, where we need water, we find guns.”
“随着经济不断增长,全球范围内的缺水困局将愈加严重……越来越多与水相关的地区(国际)纷争很可能即将发生”。 此前,他已公开谴责那种为淡水资源不惜大动干戈的野蛮行径,“缺水之处,兵燹连连。”
“As the global economy grows, so will its thirst...many more conflicts lie over the horizon,” he said, after deploring the fact that “too often, where we need water, we find guns.”
应用推荐