生物学上的假设包括生态变化,这些变化是由昆虫和开花植物之间的共同进化,或海洋中以海底生物为食的捕食者的进化所带来的。
Biological hypotheses include ecological changes brought about by the evolution of cooperation between insects and flowering plants or of bottom-feeding predators in the oceans.
如果说生态系统是在维持的话,那么共同进化则是在学习。
保罗•埃尔利希认为共同进化推动两个竞争对手进入“强制合作。”
Paul Ehrlich sees coevolution pushing two competitors into "obligate cooperation."
蝴蝶和马利筋,犹如立足笔尖的铅笔,依靠共同进化的递归动态而立得笔直。
They are held together, poised upright like a pencil standing on its point, by the recursive dynamics of coevolution.
以握手和说话开始,面对面,回忆我们共同进化的历史,以及人类的重要性。
Begin by holding hands and talking, face to face, recalling our Shared evolutionary history, and the importance of human nature.
布兰德在他那本名为《共同进化》的杂志里开始收集各种各样共同进化的故事。
In his magazine coevolution Brand began collecting stories of coevolutionary games. One of the most illustrative examples of alliance making in nature is the following.
这些实验得出了一个了不起的结果,令所有希望驾驭共同进化力量的人都为之瞩目。
One marvelous result from these experiments bears consideration by anyone hoping to manage coevolutionary forces.
同样,和在所有共同进化的案例中一样,它意味着正反馈和收益递增的法则。
And as in all cases of coevolution, it implies positive feedback and the law of increasing returns.
正因为它们不正常,洛夫·洛克才出于好奇去找出它们共同进化中累积的结果。
And they are out of whack, Lovelock was to find out, because of the curious accumulative effects of coevolution.
盖亚的大封闭圈里循环不断,是因为其中所有的小循环都在不断的共同进化沟通中互相交流。
The grand closure of Gaia keeps cycling because all its lesser cycles inform each other in constant coevolutionary communication.
当长时间与相同的伙伴一起玩这个游戏时,双方既是在博弈,又是在进行某种类型的共同进化。
Played over time with the same partners, the results are both a game and a type of coevolution.
Bonter说,至于鸟类这么做的原因,可能是鸟类和浆果植物之间的共同进化。
As for how the birds do it, it would appear to be something that hasevolved jointly between the berry plants and the birds, said Bonter.
一个共同进化关系中的施与受——同时施教与受教——使许多科学家想到了玩游戏。
The give and take of a coevolutionary relationship-teaching and learning at once-reminded many scientists of game playing.
同样地,一对温馨相处的共同进化的共生生物看来只能演变为停滞的唯我主义[9]。
Likewise, a pair of cozy coevolutionary symbionts embracing each other can only seem to lead to stagnant solipsism.
当它们以其自身权衡对抗海量的其他同样权衡的生物时,就玩开了一场共同进化的博弈游戏。
When they play the tradeoff against a sea of other creatures making similar tradeoffs, it becomes a coevolutionary game.
且说明进化游戏如何由共同进化算法来具体实现,证实它是否能达到MOP的最佳均衡点。
That is, we will demonstrate how the evolutionary game can be embodied using co-evolutionary algorithms and also confirm whether it can reach the optimal equilibrium point of a MOP.
面向多无人机协同作战的航路设计问题,提出了一种较新颖的多无人机协同航路规划共同进化方法。
To resolve the path design problem for cooperative UAVs, a new co-evolutionary computing based path planning method is proposed.
面向多无人机协同作战的航路设计问题,提出了一种较新颖的多无人机协同航路规划共同进化方法。
To resolve the path design problem for cooperative UAVs, a new co-evolutionary computing based path planning method is proposed.
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