信用受损指公司信用评级的下降。
公司信用评级下调可能导致其在债市筹资成本更高。
A reduction in a company's credit rating can make it more expensive to raise money in the debt market.
该章主要对信用和上市公司信用进行基本的阐述。
This chapter mainly states the thesis of credibility and the credibility of listed company.
可转换公司信用债券可转换成为其他证券的公司信用债券。
Convertible Debenture Any type of debenture that can be converted into some other security.
公司信用基础是广义的资本信用，其涵盖了资产信用的内容。
This article analyzes the concrete content of credit, and points out that the foundation of company is capital credit in a broad sense.
公司信用额度，债券发行或商业票据等借款工具的建立与管理。
To set up or manage the corporate credit line, security's issuing or commercial draft borrowing facilities.
因此，重视公司信用的法律规制具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。
Hence, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to attach importance to the laws or regulations of company credits.
资深分析人士私下里将买卖上市公司信用等级的行为称之为“猪”。
High-profile analysts had put “buy” ratings on the stocks of companies that they privately called “pigs.”
主权信用违约掉期在任何情况下都比公司信用违约掉期更加难以解读。
Sovereign CDSs are in any case harder to interpret than corporate CDSs.
本文运用不完全信息动态博弈的方法对上市公司信用问题进行分析。
This paper analyzes the credit of the listed companies by using dynamic game of incomplete information.
对此，本文通过三章对上市公司信用这一问题及我国对该问题的法律治理加以阐述。
Therefore, this paper devoted to the study of the credibility of listed company and how to regulate it through four chapters.
公司信用是指公司履行义务的能力，公司信用状况往往会折射整个社会的信用水平。
Company credit is the ability of a company to perform its obligations, and the state of company credit reflects the level of the social credit.
本文认为，在新《公司法》框架下，公司信用的基调已从静态的资本信用转向动态的资产信用。
It is believed by the author that under the framework of the New corporate Law, the keynote of corporate credit has moved from static capital credit to dynamic capital credit.
因此，虽然债券通常都是更为安全的投资选择，但现在的形势可能有所不同，尤其是当前，投资者对公司信用质量的担忧日盛。
So while bonds are typically a safer place for your investments, these days that likely not the case, especially considering the growing worries about corporate credit quality.
本文首先对国内外信用风险的研究现状进行了回顾，并对目前比较流行的信用评级方法进行比较，在此基础上构建了我国上市公司信用评级模型。
First, this article had a review to the research present situation of overseas and our country, compared the popularized methods of credit rating, and then constructed a credit rating model.
万事达卡和维萨这两家信用卡支付公司正在大力推动变革。
The card-payment companies MasterCard and Visa are pushing hard for change.
在法国，信用卡公司创建了EMV，部分原因是电话垄断的效率低得令人抓狂，而且价格昂贵。
In France, card companies created EMV in part because the telephone monopoly was so maddeningly inefficient and expensive.
公司贷款和部分消费者信贷，例如信用卡和汽车贷款，都不稳定。
Corporate lending and parts of consumer credit, such as credit cards and car loans, are wobbly.
有些酒店和汽车租赁公司只接受信用卡，因为它比支票卡更容易、更便宜，风险也更小。
Some hotels and rental car services only accept credit cards because it's easier, cheaper, and less of a risk to them than check cards.
他们对一家小额贷款公司的信用评分软件进行了调整，只有那些只有少量信贷历史的人可以作为贷款对象。
They tweaked the credit-scoring software of a microfinance firm so that only a random subset of people with marginal credit histories were accepted as clients.
问题在于这种排除了人为因素的系统一旦模型失效，一旦公司的信用评级受到质疑，那么一切都不可信了。
The problem with an impersonal system is that when the models fail, and when companies’ ratings become suspect, everything is called into question.
我不会容忍企图为来自汽车金融公司和信用卡公司里发薪日贷款人对消费者使用的最恶劣的滥用创造漏洞。
And I won't accept efforts to create loopholes for the most egregious abusers of consumers, from payday lenders to auto finance companies to credit card companies.
由保险产品“保险”生成的金融产品就是所谓的“信用委托互换”，这是来自AIG等公司的信用衍生品。
The financial products were made "safe" by insurance products known as credit default swaps, a credit derivative from companies such as AIG.
这种系统正处于测试中，虽然电话公司与信用卡公司为获取这桩大生意正进行紧张的竞争。
Such systems are being tested, though there are tensions over whether the phone company or the credit-card company would get the bulk of the spoils.
然而，信用卡公司在向不讲信用的客户收取逾期款项时也会遇到麻烦。
However, credit card companies sometimes have problems collecting overdue payments from unreliable customers.
据一个债券研究公司——信用之光——的StevenZausner说，收益曲线与它过去二十年中的任何时候一样陡直。
According to Steven Zausner of CreditSights, a research firm, the curve is as steep as it has been at any time over the past 20 years.
现在，如果投资者认为某公司的信用状况会恶化，他可以买入该公司债券的CDS，不论是否持有该公司债券。
Now investors who believe that credit conditions will deteriorate for a particular company can buy a CDS on the bond, whether or not they own it.
现在，如果投资者认为某公司的信用状况会恶化，他可以买入该公司债券的CDS，不论是否持有该公司债券。
Now investors who believe that credit conditions will deteriorate for a particular company can buy a CDS on the bond, whether or not they own it.
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