满洲精英集团依靠八旗组织成功地维持了本民族的一致性和民族认同意识。

The Manchu elite successfully maintained the national identity by depending on the Baqi organization.

youdao

满洲精英集团依靠八旗组织成功地维持了本民族的一致性和民族认同意识。

The Manchu elite successfully maintained the national identity by depending on the Baqi organization.

youdao