已经知道一些光合细菌能够利用红外光，但是和植物和蓝细菌不同，这些微生物光合的时候不能产生氧气。
Some photosynthetic bacteria are known to use infrared light, but—in contrast to plants andcyanobacteria—these microorganisms do not produce oxygen.
叶绿素(令树叶呈现独特绿色的光合色素)，因其可吸收特定波长的光而广为人知。
Chlorophyll, the photosynthetic pigment that gives leaves their characteristic green color, is widely known for its ability to absorb certain wavelengths of light.
在地球早期，整个星球上有无数的光合细菌在进行光合作用。
In Earth's early days, all over the planet countless photosynthetic bacteria performed photosynthesis.
虽然大豆的细胞内含有脂肪物质，也可以提取后加工成生物燃料，但是，就一英亩面积而言，光合微生物的产油量要比大豆高将近250倍。
Some plants, such as soybeans, also store fats and can be used as fuel sources, but photosynthetic microbes produce nearly 250 times more fat per acre.
光合反应决定红云杉和黑云杉在顶极林中的生态环境。
The photosynthetic responses determine the habitat of p. rubens and p. mariana in the climax forest.
FMO被认为是研究光合能量传递的模式分子，因为它只有7个色素分子组成，而且它的化学特性已经研究的很透彻了。
FMO is considered a model system for studying photosynthetic energy transfer because it consists of only seven pigment molecules and its chemistry has been well characterized.
高温下的开花特性、叶解剖结构和光合特性可以作为夏菊耐热性评价的重要指标。
And the blooming traits, leaf anatomic structure and photosynthetic characteristics can be used as heat-tolerance evaluation indexes.
这个谜题的答案在于早期光合生命形式的新陈代谢活动，这种活动缓慢但一定改变了地球大气的化学成分。
The answer to this riddle lies in the metabolic activity of early photosynthetic life-forms that slowly but surely transformed the chemical composition of Earth's atmosphere.
这意味着含有这种叶绿素的生物可以拓宽他们的光合范围，最大限度地利用太阳能。
That means that organisms that have this chlorophyll inside can extend their photosynthetic range for maximum use of solar energy.
科学家目前用来做实验的微生物是有光合作用能力的微生物，如藻类和蓝细菌(有时叫做蓝绿藻或蓝藻)。
Scientists are experimenting with photosynthetic microbes such as algae and cyanobacteria (sometimes referred to as blue-green algae).
植物的祖先是进行光合作用的单细胞生物，由此产生的植物可能缺乏真正的根、茎、叶和复杂的生殖结构，如花朵。
The ancestors of plants were photosynthetic single-celled organisms that gave rise to plants presumably lacked true roots, stems, leaves, and complex reproductive structures such as flowers.
地球上多数的氧气都是这些单细胞光合作用的生命制造的，他们还是海洋食物链的基础。
The single-celled photosynthetic organisms produce much of the oxygen on earth and are the base of the marine food chain.
诺赛尔和他的同事下一步的工作目标是提高这种光合作用装置的效率和寿命。
Nocera and company will next try to boost both efficiency and lifespan of their photosynthetic material.
Engel说Fleming组下一步要做的是研究温度对光合作用能量传递的效应。
Engel said one of the next steps for the Fleming group in this line of research will be to look at the effects of temperature changes on the photosynthetic energy transfer process.
这种和光合作用微生物的亲密共存现象曾被发现存在于无脊椎动物中，比如说珊瑚，但是从未在脊椎动物中发现过。
Such a close co-existence with a photosynthetic organism has previously been found in invertebrates, such as corals, but never in a vertebrate.
换句话说，让食肉植物做所有植物都做的事：进行光合作用，也就是通过直接利用来自太阳的能量来进行生长。
In other words, lets carnivorous plants do what all plants do: carry out photosynthesis, that is, grow by harnessing energy directly from the sun.
细胞、酶、光合作用—人类很快就会按照自己的意志创造新的生命。
Cells, enzymes, photosynthesis - soon we'll be remaking life our own way.
以植物光合作用为基础，这家硅谷初创企业正在开发据说是碳负性的燃料，可从空气中吸收二氧化碳，有朝一日可能将取代汽油的位置。
The Silicon Valley startup is developing what it says are carbon-negative fuels, based on plant photosynthesis, that absorb CO2 from the air and could someday replace gasoline.
有机生命依靠来自喷口的化学物质过活，形成一套不需要光合作用的生态系统。
The organisms around them survive off chemicals from the vents in an ecosystem that operates without photosynthesis.
光合作用受氧调节，而我们使用的对氧不敏感的氢化酶，将完全改变这一过程。
Photosynthesis is modulated by oxygen, and we have an oxygen-insensitive hydrogenase that we think will totally change this process.
它有至少一个基因是光合作用所必需的——到目前为止这是唯一被发现具有此项能力的动物。
It has at least one gene necessary for photosynthesis-so far it's the only animal known with this ability.
没有这个突破，种更多的粮食便不可避免地意味着失去更多的水，因为每一棵额外的作物在光合作用过程中都会将水蒸气带入空气当中。
Without such a breakthrough, growing more crops inevitably means losing more water, since each extra plant transpires water vapour into the atmosphere during photosynthesis.
上次我们讨论了光合作用，即植物利用光将二氧化碳和水转化为食物的过程。
Last time we talked about photosynthesis, the process by which plants use light to convert carbon dioxide and water into food.
浮游植物通过光合作用消耗空气中的二氧化碳产生氧气。
Photosynthesis by phytoplankton removes carbon dioxide from the air and produces oxygen.
树叶就是树的太阳能电池，收集太阳光用来光合作用。
Leaves are the solar panels of trees, collecting sunlight for photosynthesis.
光合作用的最适温度为20至25摄氏度。
The optimal temperature for photosynthesis is 20 to 25 degrees Celsius.
这些作物之所以成为生物燃油产业的至爱是因为它们都有着尤其高效的光合作用形式，使其能够快速生长。
These are favourites with the biofuel industry because they share a particularly efficient form of photosynthesis that enables them to grow fast.
最能被接受的减少二氧化碳的方式就是加强光合作用。
The most plausible way to remove carbon dioxide is to increase the amount of photosynthesis going on.
植物天生吸收二氧化碳来进行光合作用，这是一种将光能转化成化学能的过程。
Plants naturally take in carbon dioxide they need for photosynthesis, the process of changing light energy to chemical energy.
植物天生吸收二氧化碳来进行光合作用，这是一种将光能转化成化学能的过程。
Plants naturally take in carbon dioxide they need for photosynthesis, the process of changing light energy to chemical energy.
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