制造商是否将赔偿分销商因专利、商标或版权侵权带来的损失？
Will the manufacturer hold the distributor harmless from and actions for patent, trademark or copyright infringement?
侵权本身足民构成起诉某人的证据，无须证明遭受了损失。
Torts are in themselves sufficient grounds for bringing an action without the need to prove that damage has been suffered.
过去15年里，裁决非职业实体机构侵权赔偿损失的平均赔偿数额增加一倍，而对其他公司的裁决减少(见图)。
Over the past 15 years, the median award to NPEs of damages for patent infringement has doubled while that for other firms has declined (see chart).
违法人必须立即停止侵权行为并赔偿损失。
The offender must stop the infringement at once and compensate for the loss.
侵权通常是指因某人的过失或疏忽，而对其他人的身体或财物造成损害或损失。
Tort is usually committed as the result of a person's fault or negligence that causes damage, loss or injury to the body or property of another person.
一旦发生海上侵权事故，法律所面临的是如何在当事人之间进行损失的分担。
Once a Marine tort case happens, what the law faces is how to share the loss among the parties.
这些成员还对以侵权人利润为基础计算损失的做法表示关注。
Those members also expressed concern regarding the calculation of damages based on the infringer's profits.
本文针对上述问题，通过比较法视角，并结合我国侵权责任法相关规定，以及相关司法判例对纯粹经济损失赔偿制度进行研究。
This article address the problem, by Comparative Perspective, combined with the relevant provisions of China's Tort Law and the relevant jurisprudence of the system of pure economic loss.
信用被侵害常使受害人遭受间接损失，应由侵权人予以赔偿，以充分保护信用主体的利益。
The infringement upon credit often costs indirect losses of the victims and the tortious person should make due compensations so as to protect the interest of the principal of credit.
对方当事人据此可以向法院提起诉讼，制止此种侵权行为，并可以要求赔偿相应的损失。
The latter can file lawsuits to the courts, asking to stop the action of tort and compensate the losses that have occurred.
而对权利人的损失和侵权人的违法所得均没有明确标准。
And the illegal earning of the loss to obligee and infringer all did not make clear a standard.
侵权本身足民构成起诉某人的证据，无须证明遭受了损失。
Trots are in themselves sufficient grounds for bringing an action without the need to prove that damage has been suffered.
设计机构或联合体的侵权行为可能导致参赛资格的丧失，以及奖金和设计保底费的损失，业主和组织机构将不承担由此造成的任何责任。
Default of design firm or consortium may result in forfeiture of its eligibility and loss of prize and design cost. Neither the employer nor the organizer shall be responsible for such consequence.
与一般的民事侵权行为相比，垄断行为造成的侵害有显著的特殊性，因此垄断损失的计算和证明多采用专家证言形式。
Since the notable particularities of antitrust violation compared with common tort behavior, the calculation and proof of the loss caused by an antitrust violation mostly rely on expert testimony.
临时措施是知识产权保护过程中必不可少的一种程序，对预防侵权行为发生或防止损失的进一步扩大具有重要作用。
Interim measure is an essential procedure in the process on Protection of Intellectual property I which plays an important role in preventing torts on preventing loss from extending.
实际损失难以确定的，可以按照侵权人因侵权所获得的利益确定。
If it is difficult to determine the actual losses, the actual losses may be determined on the basis of the gains which the infringer has obtained from the infringement.
侵权损害行为所导致的间接损失的形式是多种多样的。
The consequential loss caused by the infringing act may be various in its forms.
税务机关对其工作人员的个人行为引起的民事侵权损害，对因相对人自己的行为致使损害发生的，以及间接损失等，不承担赔偿责任。
And the tax authorities do not take any responsibilities of the civil trespass done by their staffs, the damage made by the opposite party, also the indirect losses, etc.
文章指出，证券民事侵权诉讼的主要价值有四：填补损失；
This article points out that there are four values in civil tort action of securities, that is, loss compensation;
同时，纯粹经济损失赔偿问题也为反思和重构侵权与合同二元民事责任体系提供了一个独特的视角。
Meanwhile, it provides a special perspective on reflection and reconstruction on the liability system for tort and contract in the problem of compensation for pure economic loss.
侵权本身足以构成起诉某人的根据，无须证明遭受了损失。
Torts are in themselves sufficient grounds for bring an action without the need to prove that damages have been suffered.
对于这种侵权行为，由受害人自己承担损失无论从哪个角度上讲都是说不通的，而应当由可能致害的业主负责。
For whatever cause, it is unreasonable that the victim should bear the loss. Instead, the property owner who probably caused the damage should.
原告可以要求侵权者公开致歉，赔偿金依据专利所有人的利润损失或是侵权者获得利益或是专利许可使用费合理倍数计算。
The plaintiff can demand a public apology and damages which may be calculated as lost profits of the patent holder, benefits gained by the infringer or reasonable times of royalty.
效率原则要求侵权责任的归责原则应当能够使预防成本、事故的损失成本以及行政管理成本的总和降到最低。
According to the principle of efficiency, tort liability principles ought to minimize the accidents costs including the prevention cost, the accident loss, as well as the administrative costs.
现行法律对此未纳入司法程序予以救济，劳动者以名誉侵权为由要求用人单位赔偿损失被证明难以成为一个可靠的救济方式。
Because of lacking remedy procedure in present law and it is proved ineffective only by asking employment units compensation in the name of reputation tort.
损害事实一般只涉及公司和股东的财产损失，而且侵权行为与损害之间有因果关联性，主观上必须要有过错。
The facts of damage only involve the loss of the stockholder's property. The act of tort is related to damage and must be faulty subjectively.
损害事实一般只涉及公司和股东的财产损失，而且侵权行为与损害之间有因果关联性，主观上必须要有过错。
The facts of damage only involve the loss of the stockholder's property. The act of tort is related to damage and must be faulty subjectively.
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