目的探讨肩胛骨腹侧骨软骨瘤背侧手术入路的方法。
Objective to evaluate the dorsal approach to osteochondroma on the ventral surface of the scapula.
远侧骨皮质较近侧骨皮质更易发生骨折（P<0.05）。
The fracture occurred more frequently on distal cortex than on proximal cortex(P< 0.05).
唇腭向上唇侧的骨桥数多于腭侧骨桥数（P<0.001）；
In labial and palatal direction, labial bone bridge was more than palatal bone bridge (P<0.001).
结论：颊侧骨板的厚度及缺牙位置均有可能影响术后牙槽嵴的改建。
Conclusion: the thickness of buccal bone wall and position of missing tooth, may influence the maxillary alveolar ridge alterations after immediate implantation.
结论DRUJ的稳定性主要依靠TFCC水平部分和远侧骨间膜的维持。
Conclusions Stability of DRUJ relies mainly on the horizontal portion of TFCC and the distal interosseous membrane.
TFCC水平部及远侧骨间膜全部切除后，DRUJ于各个位置均不稳定。
After resection of entire horizontal part of TFCC and the distal interosseous membrane, DRUJ was unstable in every position.
目的探讨采用预构神经的趾短伸肌皮瓣移植重建第一背侧骨间肌功能的效果。
Objective To study the therapeutic effect of the operation of restoring the function of the first dorsal interosseous muscle(FDIM).
目的：探讨经舌侧骨板切除术拔除下颌低位阻生第三磨牙的可行性及其优势。
Purpose: the purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility and advantage of extracting the impacted mandibular third molar via resection of lingual bone plate.
目的探讨应用健侧骨膜皮瓣桥式转移修复患侧胫骨骨不连、骨缺损的临床疗效。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of bridge mode transfer of natural periosteum flap for repair of bone nonunion and bone defect.
腰椎关节突关节的磨损和撕裂会导致关节突关节相邻两侧骨面的关节软骨破坏。
Wear and tear on facet joints in the lower spine causes the cartilage between the two bony sides of the facet joints to break down.
本钢板远端设计成桡骨远端生理解剖弧形，最大限度的覆盖桡骨远端掌侧骨面。
The distal of the radius distal palmar anatomical steel plate is designed to a distal radius physiology anatomical arc, and can cover the palmar bone surface of the distal radius in maximum.
另一侧骨缺损的两骨断端仅于第2周用同等条件高能震波处理，作为高能震波2组。
For the other side defect, the two broken tips were treated with high energy shock waves of the same conditions at 2 week after operation (high energy shock wave group 2).
目的探讨下颌骨囊肿手术后遗留的单侧骨皮质缺损能否通过骨牵引延长技术而得到修复。
Objective To evaluate the use of distraction osteogenesis for the repair of lateral bone defect after mandibular cystic surgery.
将表面脱钙的同种异体骨和来源于受体的体外培养增殖的骨髓间质干细胞混合植入实验侧骨缺损，对照侧仅植入同样制作的异体骨。
The bone defect of experimental side was filled with surface-demineralized bone allograft and bone marrow stem cell cultured in vitro. The control side was filled with bone allograft only.
最后，外科医生把两侧的髋骨和两边的肩骨都换了。
在下颌骨发育不良的情况下，两组的正常侧和异常侧之间均无显着差异。
In the cases with hypogenetic mandible, there was no significant difference between the normal and abnormal side in both groups.
结论①下颌骨宽度在双侧下颌升支矢状劈开截骨术后较术前有轻微增大，但对容貌没有大的影响。
Conclusion Mandibular width after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy is a little bigger than before surgery, but this change has little influence on face.
手术处理需清除骨水泥，并行前侧重建，可结合或不结合后侧融合。
Surgical treatment requires cement removal and anterior reconstruction with or without additional posterior instrumented fusion.
目的：回顾后外侧与后侧腰椎椎间融合中骨移植物的选择。
Objective. To review the bone graft options that exist for posterolateral and posterior interbody lumbar fusion.
内侧脚则通过它们与鼻中隔尾侧端的弹力纤维连接，两内侧脚之间及与上颌骨前区之间靠软组织支撑。
The medial crura are supported by their elastic fibrous attachments to the caudal septum and the soft tissue interposed between their feet and the premaxillary area.
松质骨螺钉固定4例，单侧支撑钢板内固定8例，双侧支撑钢板内固定4例，单侧支撑钢板加松质骨螺钉固定6例。
Fixation with cancellous bone screw, unilateral buttress plate, bilateral buttress plate, unilateral buttress plate and cancellous bone screw had 4, 8, 4, 6 cases respectively.
如仅需带一侧皮质骨板的松质骨植骨块，仅需剥离外侧或内侧髂骨板表面的肌肉。
If a cancellous graft with one cortex is desired elevate only the muscles from either the inner or outer table of the ilium.
研究目的：确定胸椎侧弯椎弓根有多少松质骨、皮质骨及缺如通道。
OBJECTIVE. : To determine how many thoracic scoliotic pedicles have cancellous versus cortical versus absent channels.
为获得附加支撑，外科医生会植入一系列的钉棒系统。骨移植物也可植于脊柱两侧。
The surgeon may implant a series of screws and rods for additional support. Bone graft is also placed along the sides of the spine.
目的：评价肋骨结构性支撑植骨在青少年特发性脊柱侧凸（AIS）前路矫形融合术中的应用效果。
Objective:To evaluate the outcomes of anterior spinal fusion(ASF) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS) using rib strut grafting technique.
一种新椎弓根通道分类描述骨性解剖结构：有多少胸椎侧弯椎弓根有松质骨通道？
Title: a Novel Pedicle Channel Classification Describing Osseous Anatomy: How Many Thoracic Scoliotic Pedicles Have Cancellous Channels?
二种最普遍使用正颚手术方法来改善下颚骨前突症的方法是双侧矢向面骨切开术及垂直下颚枝骨切开术。
The two most commonly used surgical techniques to setback a prognathic mandible include the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy and the vertical ramus osteotomy.
我们通过对一系列初次进行全膝置换患者的前瞻性研究，对于股骨侧使用骨水泥对于围手术期失血的影响进行评估。
We prospectively studied a consecutive series of patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty to assess the influence of femoral cementing on perioperative blood loss.
我们通过对一系列初次进行全膝置换患者的前瞻性研究，对于股骨侧使用骨水泥对于围手术期失血的影响进行评估。
We prospectively studied a consecutive series of patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty to assess the influence of femoral cementing on perioperative blood loss.
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