据文献报道，腓骨瓣供区畸形一般少见。
According to reports in the literature, donor-site morbidity of the fibular flap is generally low.
供区并发症少和美观是修复术的主要优点。
Reduced donor site morbidity and better cosmesis are the major benefits of reconstruction.
目的：为修复颜面部组织缺损及鼻再造寻求新的供区。
Objective: to find a new donor site for the repair of facial tissue defect and total nose reconstruction.
目的为修复膝关节软骨缺损提供一个新的骨膜瓣供区。
Objective To provide a new donor of the periosteal flap to repair defects in knee articular cartilage.
结论腋窝淋巴前群为吻合血管淋巴结移植的理想供区。
Conclusion Anterior axillary lymph node part is the good donor area for the vascular lymph node graft.
供区如不能直接拉拢缝合，可取断层皮片修复供区创面。
The donor area which could not be sutured directly were repaired by segmented grafts.
由于方法学方面的原因，我们不能比较骨移植供区的疼痛。
We were unable to compare pain at the bone-graft donor site between the studies because of methodological reasons.
目的：为肘关节成形术提供一个新的带血供的筋膜瓣供区。
Objective: To explore a new vascularized fascial flap donor for elbow arthroplasty.
目的介绍一种修复拇指指腹软组织缺损并重建感觉功能的新供区。
Objective to introduce a new donor to repair soft tissue defect of the volar side of the thumb and reconstruct its sensation.
颈椎前路常用的任意一种术式中，钛网内所需盛骨体积均明显小于供区体积。
The volume of bone graft in the pyramesh was significantly less than the donor area in any anterior cervical spinal fusion operation.
腹部皮瓣可提供较大面积修复组织，供区隐蔽，但修复后虎口外形和功能欠佳。
Although the low abdominal skin flap could provide larger area tissue to repair wounds, the reconstructed thumb-index web can't obtain an ideally needed functional and esthetic result.
探讨双侧鼻唇沟轴型带蒂肌皮瓣修复口底大面积缺损后皮瓣生长变化及对供区的影响。
To assess the efficacy of bilateral axial pedicle nasolabial myocutancous flaps which were used to repair the large area of defect in oral floor and the influence of them on donor sites.
目的：为手部复杂外伤并两处皮肤缺损及深部组织损伤外露的修复提供理想的皮瓣供区。
Objective: To provide best tissue donor site for the repair in hand serious injury with two area skin defect and deep tissue injury and exposure.
结论股前外侧皮瓣供区隐蔽，简便实用，可用于伴有骨外露的四肢皮肤软组织缺损修复。
Conclusions The anterolateral thigh flap is simple and practical. The donor is hidden. It is suitable for coverage of defects in skin and soft tissue defects with exposure of bone in extremities.
背景资料概要：慢性供区疼痛和影响美观是阻碍应用髂骨修复长节段脊柱缺损的主要原因。
Summary of Background Data. Chronic donor site pain and poor cosmesis have been the major deterrents in using iliac crest for long-segment spinal reconstructions.
结论腓肠神经营养血管逆行皮瓣切取简便，成活率高，是修复足部软组织缺损的理想供区。
Conclusion the distally-based sural nerve nutritional blood vessel flap is easy to dissect, has high survival rate and is an ideal flap for repairing the soft tissue defect of foot.
结论用足趾组织移植再造术治疗小儿拇、手指缺损，可获得相当满意疗效，且供区无后遗症。
Conclusion Transfer of toe to hand in children for reconstruction of thumb and fingers can lead to fairly good results, without donor site morbidity.
文中介绍了手术方法，并对适应证、供区皮瓣的选择及获得本手术成功的关键因素进行了深入细致的讨论。
The operative method, indication, selection of the skin donor area and the key factor of operative success were introduced and discussed in the article.
结论：只要供区条件良好，三叶形局部皮瓣修复颌面部较大面积软组织缺损是一种效果优良、安全可靠的方法。
Conclusion as long as the flap donor site is in good condition, the application trefoil larger flap to repair maxillofacial soft tissue defects is a effective, safe and reliable method.
趾移植、足背皮瓣、第二足趾移植和趾关节移植等进行手再造后，应用同侧小腿胫前逆行皮瓣进行一期足部供区重建。
The authors propose a new concept of primary reconstruction of the donor foot using a reverse-flow anterior tibial flap from the same leg.
方法根据患指缺损面积大小，在中指尺侧上设计以指动脉为蒂的岛状皮瓣转移修复拇指软组织缺损，供区创面植皮修复。
Methods According to the size of the defect proper ulnaris artery island flap of middle finger was designed, and the wounds of cross finger were repaired by skin grafting.
单纯游离骨移植在肿瘤放疗患者受区条件差的情况下有较大的局限性，血管化游离骨移植也会造成其供区创伤和继发畸形。
The traditional free bone grafting is limited to the poor recipient due to preceding radiotherapy. Meanwhile, vascularized bone grafting can also cause donor site morbidity and secondary deformity.
目的：观察前臂伸肌内神经血管解剖分布，探讨前臂肌是否可被分割为若干个功能单位，以提供新的功能性骨骼肌游离移植供区。
Objective: to explore intramuscular neurovascular distribution of forearm extensors and evaluate whether muscles of forearm can be divided into several functional units for transplantation.
结论以眼轮匝肌为蒂的皮瓣具有确实可靠的血供、易于移转和供区可以直接缝合等优点，是一种修复眼睑皮肤缺损可供选用的方法。
Conclusion This method to repair eyelid defect has advantages such as more reliable blood supply, being moved easily and direct suture of the donor site.
目的探讨应用背部供皮区修复大面积皮肤缺损的优点。
Objective To discuss the advantages of the back skin donor site in repairing large-area skin defect.
结论在创面愈合中后期使用干性敷料更有利于供皮区创面的愈合，并能得到患者的认可。
Conclusion Dry dressing is much better to the skin graft donor site wound healing in the middle and latter stages and it is more acceptable to the patients.
目的比较研究密闭液性环境和干燥环境下供皮区创面的愈合过程。
Objective To compare and research the process of wound healing in occlusive moist environment and dry environment on the skin donor site.
结果：刃厚皮回植中厚供皮区创面愈合时间缩短，且愈后瘢痕增生不明显，色素改变较轻。
Results: All the thick split skin donor sites with razor thin skin transplanted healed in shorter period and with little scar or light pigmentation.
供骨区可以取大量骨块，并能保持充足的血液供应。
A large piece of bone with adequate blood supply can be obtained from the donor site.
传统的治疗方法是移植自体皮，这常常导致供皮区色素改变，瘢痕形成。
In traditional, the treatment approach is grafting autologous skin, which often results in heavy pigmentation and scarring in donor sites.
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