客户端的设备代理读取作业队列，并且启动处理所有等候执行的作业。
The device agent on the client reads the job queue and starts processing all waiting jobs.
可以使用这些命令停止和启动作业队列设备，从而停止和启动作业处理。
These commands can be used to stop and start job queue devices thus stopping and starting job processing.
通过创建多个作业队列设备，可以增加同时处理的作业数量，由此增加系统负载和吞吐量。
Multiple job queue devices can be created to increase the number of simultaneous jobs processed, and thus increase the system load and throughput.
把排队的作业的执行限制在作业队列设备bshdev2上，就可以确保连续执行这些作业。
Restricting the execution of the queued jobs only to the bshdev2 job queue device results in those jobs being executed sequentially.
运行以下命令创建一个shell脚本，以它为例演示跨多个作业队列设备的作业假脱机
To create a shell script to use as an example for demonstrating job spooling across multiple job queue devices, run the following commands
在有多个作业队列的系统上，对连续作业处理进行假脱机要求把所有作业转发到同一个作业队列设备。
Spooling sequential job processes on a system with multiple job queues requires that all jobs be directed to a single job queue device.
在添加另一个队列设备之后，使用lpstat- w命令显示与bsh作业队列相关联的多个队列设备。
After adding another queue device, an lpstat -w shows multiple queue devices associated with the BSH job queue.
可以根据需要在作业队列中添加任意数量的队列设备，从而高效地利用系统资源，同时维持可控的假脱机环境。
As many queue devices can be added to the job queue as needed to efficiently utilize the system resources, while maintaining a controlled spooling environment.
bsh作业队列现在可以在每个可用的设备上处理一个假脱机的作业：如果有两个可用设备，就可以同时处理两个作业，每个设备一个作业。
The BSH job queue now allows a spooled job to be processed on each available device; if two devices are available, then two jobs can be processed simultaneously, one on each device.
应用程序开发人员现在可以看到队列的饱和程度和运行作业的可用节点。
The application person can see how full the queues are and see available nodes for running jobs.
在我的例子中，我收到了一个严重警告，因为我的队列中有518个作业！
In mine, I get a critical alert because I have 518 jobs queued!
备份处理作业应该安排在所有夜间处理作业完成之后运行，所以它们是假脱机队列中最后一个作业。
Back-up processing jobs should be scheduled some time after all overnight processing jobs so they are the last job in the spooler queue.
在CPU受限的系统中，所有处理器都是100%忙碌的，并且一些作业可能正处在运行队列中等待CPU时间。
In a system that is CPU-bound, all the processors are 100 percent busy and some jobs might be waiting for CPU time in the run queue.
后台处理程序的工作是管理打印作业列表，也称为打印队列。
The job of the spooler is to manage the list of print jobs, otherwise known as the print queue.
作业在作业管理器上排队，然后注册节点定期检查队列中的可用作业。
Jobs are queued on the job manager and registered nodes periodically check for available jobs in the queue.
即使夜间处理作业到 05:00AM 还未完成，因为备份作业是队列中最后一个作业，所以在夜间处理完成之前它不会开始运行。
Even if the overnight processing does not complete until 05:00 AM, since the back-up job is the last job in the queue, it does not start until the overnight processing is complete.
把许多FTP作业提交给队列可以节省时间，因为不需要等待前一个作业完成之后再提交下一个作业。
The process of submitting many FTP jobs to a queue does save time because you do not have to wait for the previous job to complete before committing to the next job.
AIX作业假脱机程序集成在队列守护进程中，队列守护进程也控制打印机。
The AIX job spooler is integrated into the queue daemon, which is the same queue daemon that controls the printers.
如果在运行lpstat命令前耽搁了一些时间，那么您可能看不到该作业，因为它一旦被打印就从队列中消失了。
If you wait for some time before running the lpstat command, you might not see the job, since it disappears from the queue once it is printed.
该命令应该显示添加到“Destination”打印队列的一项打印作业。
This should show a print job added to the print queue for "Destination."
TORQUE系统管理器qmgr对于配置一个TORQUE集群的行为非常有用，比如队列、作业调度和执行节点。
The TORQUE system manager, QMGR is useful for configuring the behavior of a TORQUE cluster, including queues, job scheduling, and execution nodes.
随着队列的增长，作业的nice值也会增长。
您可以在一行代码中使用这个gem清除所有任务和实现优先级队列，这样您的重要任务就不需要在例程作业后等待了。
This gem lets you fire off jobs in one line of code and implements a priority queue so that your important jobs don't wait behind routine jobs.
可以使用一般的队列管理命令“disable”和“enable”实现作业控制。
Job control can be achieved by using the normal queue management commands "disable" and "enable."
scs格式的spool文件通常用于存储输出队列中的报告和作业日志，以便应用程序稍后处理它们。
Spool files created with the SCS format are commonly used for storing reports and job logs in an output queue so that they can be processed later by an application.
负载均衡是隐式的：每个可操作的可用worker(可能是每个worker主机具有多个worker)从队列中拉出作业。
Load balancing is implicit: Each operational and available worker, perhaps many per worker host, pulls jobs from the queue.
如果在运行selpg命令之后立即运行命令lpstat- t |greplp1，您应该看见lp 1队列中的作业。
If you quickly run the command lpstat -t | grep lp1 just after the selpg command, you should see the job in the queue for lp1.
在默认情况下，作业假脱机程序队列bsh是禁用的。
如果希望删除第二个作业假脱机程序队列设备，从而每次只执行一个作业，那么运行以下命令。
If you wish to remove the second job spooler queue device so that only one job at a time is executed, run the following commands.
队列系统就提供这样的功能：用户提交作业，队列系统决定在哪些节点上运行此作业。
Queuing systems provide this functionality: a user submits a job and the queuing system decides which nodes it will run on.
应用推荐