在分离的人体细胞中，这种抗体被证明对遏制鼻病毒非常有效。
In isolated human cells, this antibody proved to be extraordinarily effective at thwarting the rhinovirus.
如果你把它们展开，你会发现它们含有特定的基因，特定的DNA序列，这些基因序列有助于决定身体细胞的发育。
If you stretch them out you will find they contain certain genes, certain sequences of DNA that help determine how the cells of the body will develop.
结果表明，其生殖方式符合体细胞孢子。
The results showed that the mode of reproduction conforms somatic apospory.
异形红细胞症是指血液中出现变异体细胞。
Poikilocytosis refers to the presence of poikilocytes in the blood.
囊泡是人体细胞相互沟通能力的基础。
The basis of a human body's cells' ability to communicate with one another is the vesicle.
此外，往受体细胞移植基因编码也有缺陷。
Moreover, transplanting the code into recipient cells was failing.
阻止团藻的体细胞生殖的基因叫regA。
The gene that stops the body cells of Volvox reproducing is called regA.
他们还用培养的人体细胞进行了细胞毒性测试。
They also carried out cytotoxicity tests using human cell cultures.
首先是个体细胞的设计，其次是细胞间交互的设计。
The first is the design of the individual cells, and the second is the design of the cell interaction.
还有一个问题就是在我们人体细胞中积累的基因错误。
Then there is the problem of the genetic errors that accumulate in our cells.
高浓度的自由基会损伤包括晶状体细胞在内的各种细胞。
High levels of free radicals can damage cells, including those in the lens of the eye.
这些是在体细胞表面发现的，并随着液体的流动而来回摇荡。
These are found on the surface of many of the body's cells, and sway to and fro in moving fluid.
在关于生命起源的传统观念中，进化产生活体细胞的几率近乎为零。
In the traditional story of the origin of life, the chances of evolution producing a living cell are vanishingly small.
自由基是一种能破坏身体细胞的分子物质，其最主要的来源就是糖。
Free radicals are molecules that destroy body cells. A major source is thought to be sugar.
锥体细胞的遗传缺陷导致了色盲，这是人类最常见的一种基因疾病。
Genetic damage to cone cells, which causes colour blindness, is the most common type of gene disorder seen in humans.
这项工作很重要，因为与其他体细胞不同，人类卵细胞是不可替代的。
This is an important job because human eggs are not replaced, unlike most cells in the body.
人们之所以对胚胎干细胞感兴趣是因为它可以生成任意形式的体细胞。
People are interested in embryonic stem cells because they have the potential to grow into any other type of body cell.
现在，科学家们已经演示了即用型、由人体细胞制成的生物工程血管。
Now, scientists have demonstrated ready-to-use, bioengineered blood vessels made from human cells.
这就意味着这个技术只能有选择的应用于那些只有图像受体细胞受损的盲人。
This means that the technology is only useful in forms of blindness caused by selective damage to photoreceptor cells.
一般情况下，人体细胞利用简单的糖-葡萄糖作为养料，就像辆汽车用汽油。
NB: Normally, the cells of the body use the simple sugar glucose as fuel, the way a car uses gasoline.
因此个体细胞根据他们在团藻中所具有的功能打开或关闭控制繁殖能力的开关。
When that happened, individual cells could turn their reproductive capacity on or off according to the function they served in Volvox's body.
为了制造出肌细胞组织，研究者们需要弄清楚那些前体细胞是必要的。
To make beating heart muscle, researchers needed to figure out just which cells were the ones that they needed.
然后病毒会侵入人体细胞，并且将这些细胞转变为生产自己的复制品的小型工厂。
The virus invades the cells of the body, hijacking them and converting them to miniature factories to produce copies of the virus.
胆固醇是一种蜡状物质，除了其它方面功能，它还是机体细胞细胞膜的构成成分。
Cholesterol is a waxy substance that, among other things, provides structure to the body's cell membranes.
这种病症往往发生在捐献体的免疫细胞辨认出接受体细胞为外来细胞并发出攻击。
The disease starts when the immune cells in donor bone marrow identify the recipient's cells as foreign and launch an attack.
这些泵结构和通路跟每个人体细胞一样使用了同一种燃料：三磷酸腺苷，或atp。
The pumps and channels are powered by the same fuel that drives every human cell: adenosine triphosphate, or ATP.
这种细胞有可能变得像包括神经细胞在内的多种不同类型的人体细胞一样被人体接受。
The cells have the potential to become many of the different cell types found in the body, including nerve cells.
其他科学家之前已经进行过此类尝试，但没有用在人体细胞中，也没有如此的复杂性。
Other scientists had managed versions of the trick before, but not in human cells, with such sophistication.
其他科学家之前已经进行过此类尝试，但没有用在人体细胞中，也没有如此的复杂性。
Other scientists had managed versions of the trick before, but not in human cells, with such sophistication.
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