在themanwhocame中，who是关系代词，而whocame是关系从句。
In 'the man who came', 'who' is a relative pronoun and 'who came' is a relative clause.
在TheyoftengotoItalybecause theylovethefood这个句子里，They often go to Italy是主句，because they love the food是从句。
In the sentence 'They often go to Italy because they love the food', 'They often go to Italy' is the main clause and 'because they love the food' is a subordinate clause.
要求学生使用if来组成条件状语从句。
Ask the students to make up sentences using the adverbial clause of condition with if.
在写作中，你会发现从句子中的短语到小说的情节，每一个层面都是对称的。
In writing, you find symmetry at every level, from the phrases in a sentence to the plot of a novel.
用让步状语从句完成下列句子。
Finish the following sentence with an adverbial clause of concession.
她的句子因为修饰性从句多而显得啰唆。
不要用带着各种从句和一大把逗号的长句子。
Avoid long sentences with multiple clauses and herds of commas.
这个从句里的关系代词是什么？
包含这种从句的句子称为复合句。
Sentences containing such clauses are called complex sentences.
是否曾无法理解嵌套很深的条件从句中的逻辑？
Ever had trouble understanding the logic in an excessively deep nested conditional?
一个句子可能包含一个主句以及一个或多个从句。
A sentence can consist of a major clause and one or more subordinate clauses.
我们班上还有好几位学生对定语从句的用法仍没有把握。
There are several students in our class who are still not sure about the use of attributive clauses.
所以他才用了这么多玄而又玄的术语，还有这么多一环套一环的从句。
That was why he deployed so much arcane terminology, so many loop-de-looping clauses.
她登上山顶，从那里她能一览全城风光。（引导定语从句）
She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.
我一到剧场，节目就开始了。（从句用过去完成时，主句用过去时）
No sooner had I arrived at the theatre than the performance began .
在英语中，定语从句的运用极为广泛，有的从句很长而且结构复杂。
In English, attributive clauses are used extensively, some of which are very long and complicated in structure.
从句中的定义看来，“array”的意思不就是“有秩序的排列” 吗？
By an array of dots, I mean an orderly arrangement of dots in columns and rows.
（方式状语从句）他们谈话的那股亲热劲就如同是多年的老朋友似的。
无线电波沿着地球表面传播时，会丢失掉一部分能量。(时间状语从句)。
As radio waves travel along the surface of the earth, they lose a part of energy.
从他们踏上祖国土地的那刻起，他们就受到热烈的欢迎。(定语从句提前)。
From the moment they set foot on the territory of their motherland, they were warmly received.
翻译长句时要先弄清原文的句法结构，找出主句和从句以及它们之间的逻辑关系；
While translating long sentences, first find the structure of the original sentence, principal clause and subordinate clause, find out the logical relation between them.
意思为：“阅读时，注意修饰词、短语及从句的位置。写作时，确保正确使用修饰语。”
In your reading, pay attention to the placement of modifying words, phrases, and clauses. In your own writing, check to see that you use modifiers appropriately.
他想写一篇文章， 以此来引起公众对这座城市空气污染的关注。（译成目的状语从句）
He wishes to write an article, which will attract public attention to the air pollution in this city.
语篇分析的出现打破了传统的语言教学模式，使语言教学从句子层面上升到了语篇层面上。
The rise of discourse analysis has broken the traditional patterns of language teaching and has elevated language teaching from sentence level to text level.
对英语方位倒装句结构的研究大部分仅从句法角度出发，忽视了来自篇章和语用方面的制约。
Most studies on English locative inversion are confined to the field of syntax with little consideration of the constraints from discourse or pragmatics.
不论你选择的结婚对象是这三姐妹中的哪一位，你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。(让步状语从句)。
A. Whichever (No matter which) of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.
这两个理论认为，当使用于短语、从句或句子中时，词项只有在特定的句法结构中才能语义正确、合乎语法。
According to these two theories, only in certain syntactic structures can a lexical item be semantically and grammatically right in a phrase, clause or sentence.
我感到上大学是值得的，它可以使你与很多人谋面，它可以为你的职业做准备，它可以帮你获得更广泛的教育。（宾语从句并列）
I feel that college is worthwhile, that it helps you meet many people, that it prepares you for a profession, and that it helps you gain a broader education.
我感到上大学是值得的，它可以使你与很多人谋面，它可以为你的职业做准备，它可以帮你获得更广泛的教育。（宾语从句并列）
I feel that college is worthwhile, that it helps you meet many people, that it prepares you for a profession, and that it helps you gain a broader education.
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