红核颤抖症是一种少见的运动疾患，它的发生通常和中脑的病变有关。
Rubral tremor is a rare movement disorder that occurs typically with midbrain damage.
讨论了GABA能神经元在中脑的分布特点及其在听觉、视觉中的作用。
The distribution of GABAergic neurons in the midbrain of quail(Coturnix coturnix japonica) was studied by immunohistochemical method.
下丘作为听觉中脑的重要组成部分，在声源定位的过程中起到非常重要的作用。
The inferior colliculus (IC), as an important nucleus of auditory midbrain, is crucial for sound localization.
事实并非这么简单，他说，因为这两个系统存在通过中脑多巴胺神经元的连接。
The story is not so simple, he says, because these two systems are connected via the midbrain dopamine neurons.
这些结果支持这样的看法，即中脑多巴胺神经元编码感觉的以及认知奖赏。
This result supports the notion that midbrain dopamine neurons are coding for both primitive and cognitive rewards.
在浦肯野的众多发现中，其中一个是多巴胺能中脑神经元(现在我们知道，在帕金森氏病中，此种神经元退化)能够合成黑色素。
One of Purkinje's many observations was that dopaminergic midbrain neurons (which we now know degenerate in Parkinson's Disease) synthesize melanin.
一个新的啮齿动物研究表明，新生神经元使海马体中脑细胞已有的连结变得不稳定，而海马体是大脑中关于学习和记忆的部分。
A new rodent study shows that newborn neurons destabilize established connections among existing brain cells in the hippocampus, a part of the brain involved in learning and memory.
帕金森氏病的典型特征是中脑某些区域的多巴胺神经元的死亡。
Parkinson's disease is characterized by the death of dopaminergic neurons in areas of the midbrain.
在其他一些情形中，人们也许不能有效控制他们的中脑导水管周围灰质和其他的中脑部区域。
In other cases, people may not be able to keep their periaqueductal gray and other midbrain regions under control.
布耶尔和大学本科生马克·豪尔，文章的主要作者，指出这些节奏可能和学习过程中脑状态的变化相关联。
Graybiel and graduate student Mark Howe, lead author of the paper, set out to see if they could link these rhythms with the changes in brain state that accompany learning.
浪漫（右图）：热恋的情侣在想到浪漫时，中脑（图中未显示）的腹侧被盖区活动明显，可卡因和巧克力也可以刺激这部分。
ROMANCE (right): In newly-in-love couples, romantic feelings light up the ventral tegmental area in the midbrain (not shown) — also activated by cocaine and chocolate.
不过，小脑扁桃体和中脑导水管周围灰质是大脑的两个古老原始的区域，可以追溯到亿万年前。
But the amygdala and the periaqueductal gray are ancient parts of the brain, dating back hundreds of millions of years.
为了寻找答案，他观察那些位于中脑负责生产满足感的细胞的行为。
To find out, he looked at the behaviour of such cells in the part of the midbrain responsible for producing the sensation of pleasure.
情感大脑(译者注：应该就是我刚才说的中脑。)会受到图片，特别是人物图片，有故事情节的图片的影响。感性的大脑对我们的决策有巨大的影响。
The emotional brain is affected by pictures, especially pictures of people, as well as by stories. The emotional brain has a huge impact on our decisions.
当中脑60%的细胞坏死，帕金森病的临床表现就会非常明显。
Clinical manifestations of the disease become apparent when 60 percent of the cells in the mid-brain die.
看到阿尔伯特被一个穿紫色衬衫的男孩拿着像是枕木的一部分的长木板从他的后面击中脑部。
Albert is seen being struck on the head by a boy in a purple shirt who hits him from behind with a long wooden board, thought to be a part of a railway sleeper.
但是，当捕食者接近时，这些部位会被先前中脑部静止的区域替代。
But when the predator was closing in, those brain regions shut down and a network of previously quiet regions farther back in the midbrain became active.
视频图像显示被麻醉的大脑从中脑部分开始发生变化。中脑中大量存在着某类神经末梢，这类神经末梢能接收名为GABA(伽马氨基丁酸)的神经递质。
The images show that changes in the anesthetized brain start in the midbrain, where certain receptors for a neurotransmitter called GABA are plentiful.
这一病症是由睡眠过程中脑部对呼吸作用失去控制导致的。
This type of sleep apnea is caused by a failure, during sleep, of the brain's control of the breathing process. In this condition snoring is usually absent.
情感大脑（译者注：应该就是我刚才说的中脑。） 会受到图片，特别是人物图片，有故事情节的图片的影响。
The emotional brain is affected by pictures, especially pictures of people, as well as by stories.
“我们猜测可能是某些遗传或环境因素综合作用促成这种倾向，降低了中脑内多巴胺受体的活性。”Buckholtz解释。
"Our best guess is that perhaps there's some inherited or environmentally mediated predisposition to having lower midbrain dopamine autoreceptor availability," Buckholtz says.
“有一类特定人群，尸检过程中脑中有相同的病理学特征，但某些原因使这种病不显示临床症状，”Iacono说。
“There’s a special group of people who at autopsy have the same amount of pathology in the brain, but for some reason don’t show any clinical manifestations of the disease,” Iacono said.
此研究中使用手机10年或更长的参试者中脑神经胶质瘤发病率是普通发病率的2倍。
It showed participants in the study who used a cell phone for 10 years or more had doubled the rate of brain glioma, a type of tumor.
高等脊椎动物的脑包括后脑、中脑和前脑。
Vertebrate Brains consist of the hindbrain (rhombencephalon), midbrain (mesencephalon), and forebrain (prosencephalon).
随着所有这些复杂过程展开，你的中脑发出一个简单、原始、无意识想法：蛋糕好东西。
As all those complex processes were unfolding, your midbrain filed away a simple, primal, unconscious idea: Cupcakes are good.
腹侧被盖区是存在多巴胺神经元的中脑神经核团。
The VTA is a nucleus in the midbrain where dopamine neurons are located.
人们对100种脑区域特异基因的表达进行检测发现，下丘脑和中脑中的某些基因同时在脑的其他区域表达。
Examination of the 100 genes most specific to each brain region showed that expression in some regions, such as the hypothalamus and midbrain, overlaps significantly with expression in others.
结论大鼠第三脑室、中脑水管及中缝背核内存在多巴胺能触液神经元，其在脑-脑脊液之间的信息传递中有着重要的作用。
Conclusion the dopaminergic CSF-CNs located in the third ventricle and mesencephalic aqueduct might play an important role in transmitting information between brain and cerebrospinal fluid of the rat.
结论大鼠第三脑室、中脑水管及中缝背核内存在多巴胺能触液神经元，其在脑-脑脊液之间的信息传递中有着重要的作用。
Conclusion the dopaminergic CSF-CNs located in the third ventricle and mesencephalic aqueduct might play an important role in transmitting information between brain and cerebrospinal fluid of the rat.
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