混凝土和钢筋上部结构正垂直温度梯度。
Positive vertical temperature gradient in concrete and steel superstructures.
上部结构在水中由V 型钢材对柱牢固连接。
On the water side the superstructure rests firmly connected on the V-steel columns couple.
扁柏和美州红松很少用于商用温室的上部结构。
Cypress and redwood are seldom used in the superstructure of commercial greenhouses.
桥梁上部结构的综合花车，以提供稳定的和额外的浮力。
The bridge superstructure is integrated with floats to provide stability and additional buoyancy.
厂房上部结构形式可归纳为梁柱方案、实体墙方案和墙柱方案。
The structural patterns included mainly the beam and column scheme, the solid wall scheme and the wall and column scheme.
施工测量控制是悬索桥上部结构施工中保证施工质量的关键环节。
The construction survey and control are the critical steps in assuring construction quality of a suspension bridge superstructure.
随着桥梁跨度的增加，减轻上部结构的自重成为十分重要的问题。
With the increase of bridge span, it is of crucial importance to decrease the deadweight of the superstructure.
目前，上部结构与地基基础共同作用问题越来越受到工程界的重视。
At present, the question of interaction between superstructure and foundation is paid attention to more and more by project circle.
介绍其基础施工、上部结构施工步骤以及主要施工技术特点和难点。
In this paper, the construction procedures of foundations, superstructure, the principal construction technical features and construction difficulties of the bridge are expounded.
简述了地基-基础-上部结构的相互作用，并介绍了一个工程实例。
The soil-foundation-superstructure interaction was briefly discussed, and an engineering case was presented.
上部结构的建筑高度为3英尺6英寸，有19英尺8英寸显著的上拱度。
The superstructure has a depth of 3 ft. 6 in. with a marked camber of 19 ft. 8 in.
该裂缝影响码头结构构件的耐久性，对码头上部结构的刚度有一定削弱。
The cracks will affect the durability of wharf structural members and weaken the stiffness of wharf upper structure.
采用隔震措施后，可以显著减小上部结构因温度变化而引起的温度应力。
It can remarkably decrease the temperature stress caused by temperature change after using isolation technology.
大跨度拱桁式钢引桥是外海开敞式深水码头栈桥常用的上部结构型式之一。
Large-span arch truss steel bridge is a common superstructure of trestle bridge on open sea.
岩体结构面在循环加载条件下的力学特性直接关系到上部结构的稳定安全。
Mechanical characteristics of rock joints and interfaces under cyclic loading are important to stability safety of upper structure.
高于地面的部分是建筑物的上部结构，地面以下部分为建筑物的基础和地基。
The superstructure is that part of a building above ground, and the substructure and foundation is that part of a building below ground.
虽然当前已有考虑桩筏非线性的设计，但仍无人在此基础上，考虑上部结构。
Although currently we can design with considering nonlinear interaction of piled raft foundations, no one considers superstructure.
在上部结构附设粘滞性阻尼器，在地震时可以大大降低建筑物倾覆的可能性。
Attaching viscous damper in the upper structure can greatly reduce the possibility of overturning the building in the earthquake.
地基基础方案的选择要结合上部结构形式和布置以及建筑场地的特点来考虑。
Selecting foundation base scheme should consider upper architecture form, collocation and place.
在基坑开挖过程中考虑基础和上部结构的共同作用，可以有效地控制基坑变形。
It can validly control the distortion of pits, thinking over the interaction between foundation and upside structure in pit digging.
通过输入不同大小和类型的地震波，分析隔震上部结构和隔震支座的地震反应。
Earthquake responses of isolated top structure and isolation bearing were analyzed by inputting earthquake wave with different magnitudes and types.
上海市深水港工程东海大桥，上部结构预制箱梁在预制场内采用滑移方式运输。
The slip method for transporting the precast box beams of Donghai Bridge is adopted in Shanghai municipal deep water harbour engineering.
应用CAD软件在计算机上建立包含修复体上部结构和种植体的下颌后牙区骨块。
A posterior mandible segment with an implant and a superstructure were modeled on a personal computer with CAD software.
但是上部结构却大都采用梁板结构，这使得高桩码头在施工和使用上存在着一些缺点。
But mostly, the beam slab structure is adopted as superstructure which causes some weakness in construction and use of high-pile wharf.
在该工程中采用了全部攻关成果，如全直桩方案，浮式钢系靠船设施和新型上部结构等。
In this project, all break-through items including complete vertical piles, floating steel mooring facilities and new-type superstructure were adopted.
编制了基于上述分析方法考虑上部结构及筏基实际刚度和桩的非线性的共同作用分析程序。
A program based on the above method has been programmed to analyzing nonlinear interaction of piled raft foundations with considering the superstructure.
介绍对梁体进行的检测、荷载试验，以及对桥梁上部结构及开裂截面的实际受力状况的分析。
In this paper, the inspection, load tests for the beams and analysis of actual mechanical behavior of the superstructure and cracked sections thereof are presented.
介绍对梁体进行的检测、荷载试验，以及对桥梁上部结构及开裂截面的实际受力状况的分析。
In this paper, the inspection, load tests for the beams and analysis of actual mechanical behavior of the superstructure and cracked sections thereof are presented.
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