一般而言，动力因不是质料的原因，因为动力因以质料为先决条件。

Ordinarily, however, the efficient cause is not the cause of the matter since it presupposes it.

youdao

一般而言，动力因不是质料的原因，因为动力因以质料为先决条件。

Ordinarily, however, the efficient cause is not the cause of the matter since it presupposes it.

youdao