一些交易商也许认为这一业务的获利是他们承担风险和造市(译者注：一级证券交易商负责承销国债，所以说他们makemarkets)的应得正当回报。
Some dealers might see the gains on offer as fair reward for taking on risk and making markets.
一级资本比率包括包括普通股和优选股，现金储备，以及其他长期混合型证券。
Tier 1 capital includes common and preferred stock, cash reserves and certain other long-term "hybrid" securities.
根据证券市场本身的层次，文章构建了一级发行市场中的寻租合谋监管博弈模型和二级交易市场中的混合策略监管博弈模型。
By considering the structure of the security market, the game model of seeking-rent supervision for the publishing market and the model of mixed strategies for the trading are designed.
一级抵押市场是抵押贷款的发起市场，二级抵押市场是抵押贷款交易和流通的市场，抵押支持证券产生于二级抵押市场。
The mortgage loan originates from the first mortgage market and is traded in the secondary mortgage market, where MBS comes into being.
扩大抵押贷款一级市场资金来源与提高住房市场有效需求被认为是在我国实行住房抵押贷款证券化的重要依据。
To enlarge the source of capital in fundamental market and to stir the need of housing are regarded as the reasons for adopting MBS.
扩大抵押贷款一级市场资金来源与提高住房市场有效需求被认为是在我国实行住房抵押贷款证券化的重要依据。
To enlarge the source of capital in fundamental market and to stir the need of housing are regarded as the reasons for adopting MBS.
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