The solution is a new technology called Web Services Transaction (WS-Transaction).
解决方案就是一种称为Web服务事务（WS-Transaction） 的新技术。
WS-Transaction also specifies protocols for coordinating distributed atomic transactions.
WS - Transaction还指定了用于协调分布式原子事务的协议。
WS-Transaction gives developers the framework they need to build reliable, distributed applications.
WS-Transaction为开发者提供了他们所需要的框架，用于构建可靠、分布的应用程序。
The WS-Transaction specification describes two coordination types - the Atomic Transaction (AT) and the Business Agreement (BA).
WS-Transaction规范描述了两个协调类型——原子事务（Atomic Transaction）（AT）和业务协定（Business Agreement）（BA）。
It is essential to say that, for each message, a transaction coordination context as it is defined in WS-Transaction is included.
必须说明的是，对于WS - Transaction定义的每一条消息，都同时还包含一个事务协调上下文。
The context structure contains an element, <wscoor:CoordinationType>, denoting a kind of coordination, which is a URL for WS-Transaction.
上下文结构包含一个元素 ， <wscoor:CoordinationType> ,指定上下文的类型，它是一个 WS-TransactionURL。
Additionally, WS-Transaction provides a number of coordination patterns typically used within the industry to accommodate differing application
此外，WS-Transaction提供了许多协调模式，这些模式在行业中通常用来容纳不同的应用程序
The WS-Transaction specification describes two coordination types, one called atomic transaction (at) and the other called business activity (BA).
WS - transaction规范描述了两种协调类型，一种是原子事务(atomic transaction,at)，另一种是业务活动(business activity, BA)。
A WS-Addressing Endpoint Reference or a WS-Transaction Coordination Context could have easily contained the correlation ID and refresh timer values.
WS -Addressing终点参考和WS - Transaction协调上下文可以很容易地集成到相关ID和刷新时间值的实现中。
WS-Transaction specifies a protocol for the long running transaction model defined in BPEL as well as atomic transactions between regular web services.
WS - Transaction指定的协议可用于BPEL中定义的长期运行的事务模型和一般的Web服务间的原子事务。
The framework introduced by BPEL, WS-Coordination, and WS-Transaction provides support for a broad spectrum of transactional and non-transaction business processes.
WS-Coordination和WS-Transaction引入的框架为种类繁多的事务性和非事务性业务流程提供了支持。
Those coordinator and participant services are described as port types as defined by the Web Services Definition Language (WSDL) in the WS-Transaction specification.
这些协调服务和参与服务在 WS-Transaction规范中通过Web 服务描述语言（WSDL）以端口类型的形式来描述。
By extending on this base, BPEL, WS-Coordination, and WS-Transaction help business streamline the integration process and implement more flexible business processes.
在这个基础上加以扩展，BPEL、WS - Coordination和WS - Transaction可以帮助企业更有效地集成流程并实现更灵活的业务流程。
The specification authors envision that other mechanisms will provide the means for a Web service supporting WS-Transaction to set its coordination protocol definitions.
规范的作者们预见到其它机制将会为支持WS - Transaction的Web服务提供一种方法来支持其协调协议定义。
WS-Transaction is a specification which extends the Web Services Coordination (WS-Coordination) specification to define a coordination that supports atomic transactions.
WS-Transaction是一个规范。它扩展了Web服务协调（WS-Coordination）规范来定义一种支持原子事务的协调。
Coordinator is the WS-transaction coordinator node. It exposes the coordinator services of the completion, phase zero and 2-phase-commit protocols, C-c, C-pz, and C-2pc.
Coordinator是一个WS - transaction协调节点，它提供如下协调服务：完成协议、阶段0协议、两阶段提交协议、c - c、c -pz、和c - 2pc。
The fact that WS-Transaction is based on web services means that transaction support can be made interoperable across vendor-specific transaction management applications.
WS - Transaction基于Web服务这一事实意味着，我们可以在特定于供应商的事务管理应用程序之间将事务支持变为可互操作的。
The coordination service controls the activity completion processing for the registered Web services using the selected coordination protocol (defined in WS-Transaction).
协调服务通过所选择的协调协议(WS - Transaction中定义的)控制已注册Web服务的活动完成处理。
For example, WS-ReliableMessaging and WS-Transaction have both been available for several years, but there has never been any formal testing done where both are used together.
例如，WS -ReliableMessaging和WS - Transaction已使用多年，但是将二者一起使用时，从未执行过任何正式测试。
The Business Transactions scenario (as shown in Figure 2) provides an illustration of an implementation a long-running Transaction (that is, a Business Activity protocol) using WS-Transaction.
业务事务情形(如图2所示)说明了使用WS - Transaction的长期运行的事务(即业务活动协议)的实现。
To illustrate the function and benefits of the BPEL, WS-Transaction, and WS-Coordination specifications, we will explore the application of those technologies to a real-world business scenario.
为了说明BPEL、WS - Transaction和WS - Coordination规范的功能和优点，我们将研究这些技术在真实的业务模式中的应用。
When the originator completes the transaction, you use the WS-Transaction technology to coordinate each of the participants to ensure that they all complete as if they were a single unit of work.
当发起者完成事务，您使用WS - Transaction技术来协调每个参与者，确保它们都已完成，就好像它们是单一的工作单元似的。
The WS-AT specification defines protocols that enable existing transaction processing systems to wrap their proprietary protocols and interoperate across different hardware and software vendors.
WS-AT规范定义了使现有事务处理系统能够包装它们的专有协议并跨不同硬件和软件供应商互操作的协议。
With the help of WS-AT, all updates are coordinated by a global transaction.
借助WS - AT，所有更新将通过一个全局事务进行协调。
In this example, application SOAP messages and WS-AT transaction message exchanges use different endpoint URLs and TCP ports.
在本示例中，应用程序SOAP消息和WS - AT事务消息交换使用不同的端点url和TCP端口。
WS-AT is a two-phase commit transaction and is suitable only for micro transactions (short running).
WS - AT是两阶段提交事务，仅适合于微型事务(短期运行)。
The two-phase commit protocol is driven by the caller's WS-AT coordinator when it is ready to commit the transaction.
当准备好提交事务时，两阶段提交协议将由调用方的WS - AT协调器进行驱动。
MSDTC is responsible for transaction management and the handling of WS-AT messages.
MSDTC负责事务管理和WS - AT消息的处理。
Therefore WS-AtomicTransaction will be able to interface with any other transaction service coded using any programming language which supports WS-AtomicTransaction.
因此，WS -AtomicTransaction将能够与任何其他的使用任何支持WS - AtomicTransaction的编程语言编码的事务服务相连接。
This instructs the WebSphere runtime to process any received WS-AT context and dispatch the application component under a global transaction that is coordinated by the external requester.
这将指示WebSphere运行时处理接收的任何WS-AT上下文，并在外部请求程序协调的全局事务下分派应用程序组件。
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