All forms of engineering rely on models to understand complex, real-world systems.
工程中的所有工作形式都依赖模型来理解复杂的、真实世界的系统。
Web-based technologies introduce other challenges to supporting real-world systems.
基于Web的技术为支持现实世界系统引入了其他挑战。
There are a number of different types of biometric authentication that are used in real-world systems.
在现实世界系统中使用的生物认证有许多不同的类型。
It is now very common for real-world systems to transmit messages in XML formats through various flavors of Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA).
现在，对于实际的系统，通过各种面向服务的架构(SOA)传输xml格式的消息是极为常见的。
All business applications and most real-world systems fall into this category. These systems, based on their interaction with other external systems, process three types of changes.
所有的业务应用和绝大多数现实世界的系统都归于此类。
The stochastic behavior of real-world systems is often difficult to understand or predict.
人们常常难以理解或预知实际系统的随机行为。
Nodes' importance is often concerned in many real world systems, such as economic systems with social relation structure and communication networks.
在具有社会关系结构的经济系统及通讯网络系统等许多现实的系统中，人们经常关注节点集在系统中的重要性问题。
This example may seem trivial and unrealistic; however, in complex, real-world systems with many classes, situations like this can happen when classes are missed during packaging or deployment.
这个示例看起来可能价值不大、也不真实，但是，在复杂的有许多类的真实系统中，会因为类在打包或部署期间的遗失而发生这类情况。
One may observe indeed an increasing development of research in the history of world - systems.
人们可以真切地感受到有关世界体系的历史研究取得了长足发展。
Many times in the computing world, systems that worked well a year ago outgrow their hardware and suddenly require more resources.
在计算机世界中常常会出现这样的情况：在过去一年中运行良好的系统忽然有一天硬件系统无法满足它的需求，因此需要更多的资源。
Many times in the computing world, systems that worked well a year ago outgrow their hardware and suddenly require more resources.
在计算机世界中常常会出现这样的情况：在过去一年中运行良好的系统忽然有一天硬件系统无法满足它的需求，因此需要更多的资源。
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