Still, it would be naive to try to understand the spread of a 500m-strong religion without reference to sociology.
尽管如此，如果不考虑社会学，就试图去理解这个拥有5亿多信众的信仰的扩展也是天真的。
Economists think they can explain changes in saving behaviour over time and across countries without reference to cultural norms.
经济学家认为，他们不用参考文化习性就能够解释各个国家与各个时代的储蓄行为变化。
IllustrationAuthor's note: this article can be read without reference to my other articles in this series on portfolio management.
插图作者提示：阅读本文可以不参考本系列关于项目组合管理的其他文章。
IllustrationAuthor's Note: this article can be read without reference to my other articles in this series on portfolio management.
插图作者注解：您阅读本文之前不需要参考项目组合管理系列中我的其他文章。
The possibility of understanding reality without reference to God is often seen as one of the defining features of the modern era.
以无关上帝的方式认识现实的可能性常被视为现代时期的本质特征之一。
Shape describes the form of the particle without reference to the sharpness of its edges.
形状描述该颗粒外形，不考虑颗粒边角的锐度。
The analysis of discourse operates therefore without reference to the transcendental subject.
因此，对话语所作的分析就无需参照先验主体。
The operation of a free electron laser can be explained without reference to quantum mechanics.
自由电子激光器的操作完全可以被解释清楚而无需求助于量子力学。
This allowed him to marry Anne Boleyn on the judgement of clergy in England, without reference to the Pope.
这使得他在英国神职人员的同意下与安妮博林成婚，而无需理会教皇的指示。
Many aspects of the behavior of light waves can be understood without reference to their electromagnetic character .
光波的性能的许多方面不用考虑光的电磁特性也能理解。
The latter took up a large curved conch shell that lay on a shelf and without reference to anybody blew a shattering blast.
杰拉德抓起架子上的一只弯曲的大海螺壳，没跟任何人打招呼就吹出了振聋发聩的一声。
Literature phenomena in a period cannot be studied without reference to the surviving context of the literature in that time.
研究一个时期的文学现象，无法脱离该时期文学的生存背景。
The former is demonstrated on the basis of the law or other relevant legal instrument, without reference to external factual elements.
前者在法律或其他相关文件的基础上得到证明，而不用求助外部的事实因素。
They believe not only that a universal scale of intelligence can be devised, but also that it can be assessed without reference to language.
他们相信不仅能设计出可通用的智商标尺，而且测试可以与语言无关。
Eventually another 100 or so orders will come over the Internet or the general call center number (1-800-321-THIN) without reference to the ad.
最后还会约有100个订单来自于网上或者呼叫中心总机号，和广告没什么关系。
It is a remarkable feature of the theory of mechanics that all motion can be described without reference to derivatives higher than the second.
力学理论有一个显著的特点，它可以描述所有的运动而不需涉及二阶以上的导数。
Viewing even our small example without reference to the state diagram, it is quite difficult to discern the order in which methods should be invoked.
如果没有状态图供参考，即使查看我们的这个小示例，也非常难于分清方法应该按照何种顺序进行调用。
The Instrument Rating gives the ability to control the aircraft without reference to the ground or horizon, using flight and navigation instruments.
仪表等级赋予飞行员控制飞机的能力，而不用参考地面或地平线，只使用飞行和导航仪表。
First, a business-level analysis class is one that is essential to the business domain, without reference to implementation or technology constraints.
首先，一个业务级别的分析类是业务领域中的一个要素，与实现技术无关。
Pragmatics is sometimes contrasted with Semantics, which deals with meaning without reference to the users and communicative functions of sentences.
语用学有时与语义学相对，语义学研究意义时不考虑使用者和句子的交际功能。
What people have done for 200 years is volume after volume of taxonomic work with descriptions of spore shape and size, without reference to why it's there.
人们两百年来所做的无非就是一卷又一卷地对孢子的形状和大小分门别类地加以描述，而从不考虑它为什么就是这样的。
This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of California (without reference to its choice of law principles).
本合同适用加利福尼亚州法律(不涉及法律选择原则)并依其进行解释。
This ability to express oneself in a foreign language on a basis of thinking in that language without reference to one's own is essential at all stages of learning.
不借助母语直接用外语思维并且用外语表达思想的这种能力在外语学习的各个阶段都是十分重要的。
As with movement type 502, a return delivery to the vendor is entered without reference to the purchase order, but the goods issue is posted via a delivery in Shipping.
正如移动类型502一样，可以不带参考采购订单地输入一个退货交货（单）给供应商，但发货时要通过交货单来过帐。
In any case the problem delineating the bounds of the analytic becomes one which can hardly be profitably discussed any longer without reference to technicalities of modern logic.
无论如何，如果不考虑现代逻辑的技术，围绕如何划定分析性边界的问题的讨论几乎不会取得任何成果。
Each business rule statement indicates a discrete, operational practice or policy in running the business, without reference to any particular implementation strategy or specific technology.
每个业务规则语句表示在运行业务当中，一个离散、可操作的实践或策略，而与任何特定的实现手段或特定的技术无关。
A categorical imperative commands categorically, which just means without reference to or dependence on any further purpose and so you see the connection among these three parallel contrasts.
定言命令是绝对性的。这就意味着，它不参考或依赖任何其他目的。大家现在可以看到这三组平行对立之间的联系。
A categorical imperative commands categorically, which just means without reference to or dependence on any further purpose and so you see the connection among these three parallel contrasts.
定言命令是绝对性的。这就意味着，它不参考或依赖任何其他目的。大家现在可以看到这三组平行对立之间的联系。
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