Most modern Web application frameworks are based on the MVC (model, view, controller) pattern, and Rails is no different.
最现代的Web应用程序框架都基于MVC(模型、视图、控制器)模式，Rails也不例外。
Many modern Web application frameworks emphasize developer productivity, which is good because developer time is precious, right?
现在的许多Web应用程序框架都注重开发人员的生产率，这很好，因为开发人员的时间十分宝贵，对不对？
In dynamic Web application frameworks, URI path hierarchies are generally mapped out of the structure of the code that serves pages.
在动态Web应用程序框架中，URI路径层次结构一般来自页面相关代码的结构。
Web application frameworks are made to help developers building web applications. Some of them also help you with securing the web application.
web application框架帮助开发者建立种种web应用，某些框架在安全方面也帮你省心不少。
Jakarta Struts was a vast improvement over previous efforts to address Web application frameworks-to address the whole model view controller (MVC) stack.
JakartaStruts是解决以前Web应用程序框架问题(即解决整个模型视图控制器(MVC)堆栈问题)的一大改进。
This lets me track nested servlet requests and will be important to support tracking controllers in Web application frameworks (discussed in Part 2).
这样我就能跟踪嵌套的servlet请求，对于在Web应用程序中支持对控制器的跟踪，这也会很重要(在第二部分讨论)。
Finally, I'll extend the Glassbox Inspector to support Web services and common Web application frameworks like Struts and Spring and to track application errors.
最后，我将扩展Glassbox Inspector，让它支持Web服务和常见的Web应用程序框架(例如Struts和Spring)并跟踪应用程序错误。
Many modern Web applications and Web application frameworks construct pages containing complex URLs that are built dynamically and so can't be recorded statically in a test scenario.
许多现代Web应用程序和Web应用构架建立了能够动态建立的包含复杂url的页；因此他们不能在一个测试场景中被静态的记录。
You'll note that JDBC statements do provide an accessor for their connection; however, application servers and Web application frameworks frequently use the decorator pattern to wrap JDBC connections.
您会注意到：jdbc语句确实为它们的连接提供了存取器；但是，应用程序服务器和Web应用程序框架频繁地使用修饰器模式包装JDBC连接。
Although Ajax frameworks can simplify application development in many ways, the mechanism of the framework more or less controls the Web content.
尽管Ajax框架可以在很多方面简化应用程序开发，但框架的机制或多或少地控制着Web内容。
Granted, JSF itself is more complex than many other Web frameworks, but the complexity is hidden from the application developer.
坦率地说，JSF本身比许多其他Web框架复杂，但是对应用程序开发人员隐藏了复杂性。
In the case of Grails, custom actions like aiport/list and airport/show are standard throughout the application, but these method names are by no means standard across other Web frameworks.
就 Grails 而言，像aiport/list和airport/show这样的自定义操作在整个应用程序内都是标准操作，但这些方法名称无法成为其他Web框架中的标准。
Released in 2004, Ruby on Rails has quickly become one of the most popular frameworks used in Web application development.
Rubyon Rails发布于 2004 年，如今已快速成为Web 应用程序开发中最流行的框架之一。
The limitation of these frameworks is that they only test the client side of a web application.
这些框架的局限在于它们仅仅只能测试web应用的客户端。
Web development frameworks often promise to simplify and speed application development, but many fall short of that goal.
Web开发框架常常承诺简化和加快应用程序开发，但是许多框架都没有实现这个目标。
Recently, some web frameworks, such as Tapestry 5, RIFE and Grails, have taken a different approach, taking advantage of the fact that they already need to maintain application state.
近来一些web框架，比如说Tapestry5、RIFE和Grails等，利用它们已需要维护应用的状态这样一个事实，采取了不同的做法。
However, one of the things that you give up by "going web" is the application frameworks that make life easier for developers of native mobile applications.
然而，由于您“追求web”，您需要放弃本地移动应用程序开发人员曾经和容易构建的应用程序框架。
On top of JUnit, many Web application and portal application-related frameworks are integrated to test the application.
除JUnit之外，其中还集成了许多Web应用程序和与门户应用程序相关的框架来测试应用程序。
We will compare the features of these frameworks and evaluate the pros and cons of using them to build a mobile web application.
我们将对它们进行比较，评估使用它们构建一个移动web应用程序的优势和劣势。
Today, almost every popular web site has a developer API, allowing web application programmers to access and manipulate data using standard frameworks such as REST and SOAP.
今天，几乎每一个流行的网站都具有开发人员API，允许Web应用程序程序员使用标准框架(如rest和SOAP)访问和操纵数据。
Today, almost every popular web site has a developer API, allowing web application programmers to access and manipulate data using standard frameworks such as REST and SOAP.
今天，几乎每一个流行的网站都具有开发人员API，允许Web应用程序程序员使用标准框架(如rest和SOAP)访问和操纵数据。
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