In non-life insurance, the premium valuation, loss and claim of insurance are the core issue, and to consider the premium pricing must first know the loss distribution.
在非寿险中，保费计价、损失理赔是保险业务的核心问题，而给保费定价首先必须知道所考虑险种的损失分布。
Contingent valuation method (CVM) is the worldwide used method to value loss caused by environmental pollution.
条件价值评估方法是目前国际上普遍应用的对环境污染造成损害的评价方法。
However, more and more domestic companies make a loss though hedging because of less in knowledge of hedge risk and the limitation in hedge risk valuation and management.
然而，近年来屡屡出现的套期保值高额亏损事件，表明国内企业对于基差的风险认识不足，在基差风险评估与管理制度方面存在缺陷。
Of course, it is also possible that Google doesn't believe that AOL's valuation is going back up any time soon and wants to get the tax break that would come from selling its stake in AOL for a loss.
当然，也有可能谷歌认为AOL在短时间内不会恢复其价值，想出售让其头疼的AOL的股份并从中获取减税政策。
Rabin's research concentrated on the law of small Numbers, lagging and self-control, risk aversion and valuation for gain and loss, as well as projection bias and irrational choice.
拉宾的研究主要集中在小数定理、滞后于自我控制、风险厌恶与得失评价以及映射偏差与非理性选择。
Rabin's research concentrated on the law of small Numbers, lagging and self-control, risk aversion and valuation for gain and loss, as well as projection bias and irrational choice.
拉宾的研究主要集中在小数定理、滞后于自我控制、风险厌恶与得失评价以及映射偏差与非理性选择。
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