Uncertainty occurs when the probability distribution is unknown.
当概率分布未知时，就存在不确定性。
The strange links go beyond probability, Aerts argues, to the realm of quantum uncertainty.
这些奇怪的联系超出了量子不确定性领域的可能性，Aerts表示。
I would also endorse Rizzo's critique of attempts to use objective probability theory as a way of reducing the real world of uncertainty to certainty equivalents.
我也赞同里索对客观概率论的批评，有人企图用它来减少现实世界的不确定性，使其趋近于确定的世界。
Rough set theory is a new mathematical tool to deal with vagueness and Uncertainty problem after probability theory, fuzzy sets, mathematical theory of evidence.
粗糙集理论是继概率论、模糊集、证据理论之后的又一个处理不确定性问题的新型数学工具。
Negative outcome that has a known or estimated probability of occurrence based on experience or some theory. The likelihood of loss as a consequence of uncertainty.
是一个负面的结果，由一个已知或估计的概率发生的基础上的经验或一些理论。这种可能损失作为结果是不确定的。
The uncertain information may be probable, or fuzzy, or have compound uncertainty, and can be measured respectively with probability entropy, fuzzy entropy and hybrid entropy.
这些不确定性信息或是随机性的、或是模糊性的、或是复合不确定性，可分别用概率熵、模糊熵和混合熵来度量。
Considering the uncertainty of the probabilities of events in the selection of alternatives, the alternative selection problem with fuzzy state probability is proposed and investigated.
针对决策者在进行方案选择时各种自然状态发生概率的不确定性，提出并讨论了离散型模糊状态概率下的方案选择问题。
The probability density function (PDF) is constructed from the time distributions of signal and backgrounds and the relations among time, time uncertainty, mass, and mass difference variables.
根据信号、本底的时间分布以及时间、时间误差、质量、质量差等变量之间的关系，构建概率密度函数。
It described anomaly as fuzzy conception, executed numerical operations instead of pattern matching, and expresses the uncertainty of relations of the factors by applying probability measure.
该方法用模糊概念描述异常，用数值运算代替模式匹配，并利用概率测度有效表示各因素间关系的不确定性。
According to the evaluation models of form error, the probability distribution types of form error are researched, and the uncertainty of measurement result of form error is estimated with them.
根据形状误差的评定模型，研究了形状误差的概率分布类型，并据此对形状误差的测量结果不确定度进行估计。
Probability information systems, which are used to represent the uncertainty information between objects and attributes, are discussed.
讨论了一种概率信息系统用于表示对象与属性值之间的关系存在不确定性的信息。
At last, some methods of uncertainty analysis are listed, such as Monte Carlo method, Taylor method, probability trees and expert judgement method.
最后列举了不确定性分析的方法，即蒙特卡罗法、泰勒简化法、概率树法和专家判断法。
The project completion probability is discussed, which fully describes the uncertainty of construction sequence schedule and provides basis for analysis of time limit.
进行了完工概率分析，较好地描述了施工进度计划的不确定性，为施工工期论证分析提供了依据。
The certainty model of the risk of tender for engineering construction, bid cost comparison and tender probability on uncertainty measure is established.
给出了未确知测度、置信度的概念，建立了基于未确知测度的工程建设投标风险，报价成本比，中标概率确定模型。
The method of the uncertainty design using probability theory and credibility theory have been presented, which provides us with a useful modeling tool for random and epistemic parameter uncertainty.
综合应用概率论和可信性理论对随机和可认知混合不确定性参数进行建模，提出了基于概率论和可信性理论的不确定性设计方法。
The forestage of the fusion model completes target presort and its post-stage is used to multi-period uncertainty inference and the whole set distribution of probability.
该推理模型前级采用神经网络并行子网，用于目标的预分类，后级采用证据理论用于多周期的不确定性推理和概率的全局分配。
The characteristic of the Bayes method is to use probability to express the uncertainty of all forms, learning and the reasoning of other forms are all realized with the rule of probability.
贝叶斯方法的特点是使用概率去表示所有形式的不确定性，学习或其他形式的推理都用概率规则来实现。
Bayesian learning Theory represents uncertainty with probability and learning and inference are realized by probabilistic rules.
贝叶斯学习理论使用概率去表示所有形式的不确定性，通过概率规则来实现学习和推理过程。
Probability theory is the only reasonable way to represent uncertainty, it is useful for machine learning or reasoning under uncertainty.
概率论是表示不确定性的唯一合理的方法，概率论对于机器学习或不确定情况下的推理是有用的。
In the three kinds of limit conditions, the properties of the dynamics of the phase probability distribution, the phase fluctuation and the number - phase minimum uncertainty relation are studied.
研究了在三种极限条件下位相几率分布函数的动力学性质、位相涨落、粒子数—位相的最小不定关系等问题。
Williamson argued that higher uncertainty would cause higher market transaction cost and raise the probability of vertical integration of firm.
威廉姆森指出不确定性的提高引致的高市场交易成本将更可能促使企业实行纵向一体化。
A narrow escape from death drew Huang Kui's reflection on questions such as self "uncertainty" and living probability.
一次死里逃生的意外，令黄奎对于自我的“不确定性”与生存概率等问题得以更深入的思索探寻。
Simultaneously, this method provides the posterior probability density and the error bars of estimated weights, which deduces the uncertainty of reconstruction.
该方法同时还给出了权值估计的后验概率密度和误差条，从而获得权值最优值的不确定性测量。
To token both curve of uncertainty is recommend which Probability Density Function and Cumulative Density Function.
介绍了表征不确定性的概率密度函数和累计密度函数曲线。
In all probability, uncertainty will remain at high levels, exacting its toll on individuals and businesses.
十有八九的，不确定性将会成为影响个人和商业最大的一个因素。
Two fundamental problems of choice theory under uncertainty are risk preference and probability.
对风险偏好以及概率的分析是不确定性条件下选择理论的两个基本问题。
The relative uncertainty of the measurement is 0.646% when the fiducial probability is about 95%, which can meet the needs of the stray light measurement.
窄带滤光片法测量不确定度为0.646%（置信概率约为95%），能满足星载成像光谱仪杂散光测量的工程需要。
Risk decision-making can be divided into two types: Probability decision-making and uncertainty decision-making.
风险决策可分为两类：概率型决策与不定型决策。
The language of uncertainty has three main categories: (1) words such as probably, possibly, surely, which denote a single subjective probability and are potentially quantifiable;
模糊语言有三大类：（1）“很可能”、“有可能”、“肯定会”之类的词。这类词表示个人主观认为的可能性，这些词在发言人的心目中是有一定的潜在的数量的；
The language of uncertainty has three main categories: (1) words such as probably, possibly, surely, which denote a single subjective probability and are potentially quantifiable;
模糊语言有三大类：（1）“很可能”、“有可能”、“肯定会”之类的词。这类词表示个人主观认为的可能性，这些词在发言人的心目中是有一定的潜在的数量的；
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