The bilevel decision making system involves two optimization problems where the data of the upper level decision making problem is implicitly determined by the solution of the lower one.
二层决策系统包含着两个最优化决策问题，其中上层决策问题的目标值是由下层决策的解所隐含地确定的。
The bilevel decision making system involves two optimization problems where the data of the upper level decision making problem is implicitly determined by the solution of the lower one.
二层决策系统包含着两个最优化决策问题，其中上层决策问题的目标值是由下层决策的解所隐含地确定的。
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