Transposons are mobile DNA molecules existing in genomes of many organisms.
转座子是广泛存在于高等植物基因组中的可移动的DNA分子。
Transposons are mobile DNA elements that can integrate into 'foreign' DNA via a 'cut-and-paste' mechanism.
转位子是一种移动的DNA分子，它通过可以通过“剪切和粘贴”机制融入异体的DNA分子。
Gressel [6] has suggested that hyperactive transposons could be introduced into weed populations in order to eradicate them.
格雷·塞尔认为可将过度活跃的转座子引入杂草种群，以根除它们。
"If you have a child, the child could have one or more new copies of these transposons that you don't have," said Devine.
迪瓦恩说：“假如你有一个孩子，这个孩子可以有你所没有的这些转座因子中的一个或多个新的复制品。”
Certainly, there has been inadequate study of the factors reactivating dormant transposons following plant embryo culture.
当然，还没有充分的关于随着植物胚胎培养而重新启动休眠转座子的因素的研究。
Because transposons replicate themselves, it suggests that offspring have more of them in their genomes than their parents.
因为转座因子能自我复制，这表明在它们的基因组中比它们双亲具有更多的后代。
The researchers constructed the transposons in such a way that they can carry the therapeutic gene into the target cell DNA.
研究人员构建了转位子，通过转位子携带治疗基因进入靶细胞的DNA 。
For this study they examined the genomes of 76 people and found transposons were surprisingly prevalent; they also found they were very active in lung cancer genomes.
在这项研究中，他们检测了76位人类基因组，发现了令人惊讶的转座因子出现频率，并发现它们在肺癌基因组中非常活跃。
Some transposons don't seem to have a serious impact on the human genome, but several dozen have been found that have caused enough disruption to human genes to cause disease.
某些转座因子似乎对人类基因组并不会有严重影响；但已被发现了几十个转座因子，足够破坏人类基因并引起疾病。
UV B signaling pathway and specific UV B receptor, DNA damage, activation of transposons, molecular damage of photosynthetic apparatus and UV B regulation of related gene expression were included.
主要讨论了UV -B信号途径及光受体，UV - B诱导的DNA损伤、转座子激活，UV - B对光合器官的分子伤害及相关基因表达的调控等。
This mode of gene regulation is not restricted to eukaryotes; bacteria utilize small RNAs, notably those made from CRISPR loci that silence the expression of bacteriophages, transposons and plasmids.
这种基因调控模式不仅限于真核生物，细菌利用小分子rna，尤其是那些从CRISPR位点沉默的噬菌体，转座子和质粒表达。
This mode of gene regulation is not restricted to eukaryotes; bacteria utilize small RNAs, notably those made from CRISPR loci that silence the expression of bacteriophages, transposons and plasmids.
这种基因调控模式不仅限于真核生物，细菌利用小分子rna，尤其是那些从CRISPR位点沉默的噬菌体，转座子和质粒表达。
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