In semiconductor receivers transistors take the place of vacuum tubes.
在半导体收音机中晶体管代替了真空管。
Rather than digital computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins.
有些人想研究脑细胞和蛋白质，而不是数字计算机和晶体管。
"People tend to treat the brain as if it were made up of color-coded transistors," he explains, "but it's not simply a clever network of switches."
“人们倾向于把大脑当作是由许多颜色编码的晶体管组成的，”他解释道，“但它不仅仅是一个充满开关的聪明网络。”
Transistors are the workhorses of electronics.
晶体管是电子产品的核心组成部分。
It, too, plans to build flat transistors with undoped channels.
它同样计划构造一个无掺杂隧道的平面晶体管。
Now the size of transistors is measured in billionths of a metre.
而现在的晶体管尺寸可用十亿分之一米（纳米）计算。
It had a 5-in. screen and used 23 silicon and germanium transistors.
它拥有5英寸的屏幕使用了23个硅锗晶体管。
Problems arose between oscillator coils and the transistors themselves.
问题出在振荡线圈和晶体管之间。
Today, a 45-nanometer Penryn chip from Intel holds 820 million transistors.
今天，一款45纳米工艺的芯片-Penryn，由英特尔公司推出，该芯片拥有82亿个晶体管。
Ibuka read about transistors and, in 1952, went to the U.S. to look at them.
井深从书上了解到晶体管，并于1952年来美国考察。
Various techniques for making optical transistors regularly appear in laboratories.
虽然已经有许多制作光学晶体管的技术现在经常在实验室里出现。
To make a microprocessor work, though, requires thousands of transistors to collaborate.
而要令处理器正常工作，需要数千个晶体管协调一致地运作。
The Power1 chip consisted of 800,000 transistors per chip and was functional partitioned.
Power 1芯片由800,000个晶体管组成，按功能分区。
Some of its transistors are so tiny that 2m would fit on the ". "at the end of this sentence.
一些它的电晶体是如此小巧以至在这句结束时可以在·上安装2百万个。
No one has yet worked out, though, how to make non-volatile memory out of organic transistors.
然而，仍没有人找到用有机晶体管制造“非易失性”存储器的方法。
The trend is that the number of transistors we can fit on a circuit will double every two years.
该定律认为我们能够在一块电路上放置的晶体管数量每两年会翻一番。
It's a law that says things about the number of transistors that you can fit onto a computer chip.
在这个定律里电脑芯片运行速度是其所能容纳，晶体管的数量决定的。
As the billions of transistors on the chips get smaller, there is more room to add extra functions.
由于芯片上的亿万个晶体管变得越来越小，于是芯片上就有更多的空间来增加新的功能。
More transistors means faster chips, and more advanced capabilities for our electronic devices.
晶体管越多就意味着芯片速度更快，而我们的电子设备就有更先进的功能。
But experts are right to be sceptical: transistors may get ever smaller, but in chipmaking scale rules.
但专家有权利怀疑：晶体管会越来越小，但仍处于芯片制造的规模规则下。
The company says they've perfected a way of printing polymer transistors onto flexible plastic displays.
公司称他们已发现一种完美的方法，在塑胶显示板上打印薄膜电晶体。
The latest transistors measure just 22 nanometres across, but chip-makers plan to shrink them further still.
最新的晶体管只有22纳米宽，但是芯片制造商计划把他们做得更小。
Sold under the company's new name, Sony, the radio used five transistors to tune in to multiple am channels.
收音机用公司的新名字索尼进行销售，用了五个晶体管收听多个调幅频道。
Dr Rogers has designed entire circuits based on this principle, with working transistors, logic gates and oscillators.
按照这种方法，罗格斯已经设计出了一个完整的电路，这个电路包含晶体管，逻辑门器件和震荡器。
For example, it could be used to make ultrafast transistors because electrons move through it at extremely high speeds.
例如，它可以被用来制造超高速电子晶体管，因为电子能在它内部以极高的速度移动。
The PDP-15 was implemented with TTL-integrated circuits, unlike earlier PDPs, which were built from discrete transistors.
不同于早期的PDP（其从分散的晶体管构建），PDP-15 通过 TTL 集成的电路实现。
Today it states, broadly, that the number of transistors on an integrated circuit will double roughly every two years.
如今流传较广的版本是，一个集成电路上的晶体管数量大概每两年增加一倍。
The silicon of which transistors are made is frequently doped with other elements, to affect its electrical properties.
构成晶体管的硅常常要和其他原子掺杂以改变其导电性能。
For a chip to speed up, its transistors need to be shrunk, but smaller transistors must consume less power or they overheat.
为了让芯片运行的更快，晶体管必须缩小体积，但是更小的晶体管不消耗更少的能量的话就会过热。
For a chip to speed up, its transistors need to be shrunk, but smaller transistors must consume less power or they overheat.
为了让芯片运行的更快，晶体管必须缩小体积，但是更小的晶体管不消耗更少的能量的话就会过热。
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