First question that must be faced is if there is a competitive equilibrium when increasing returns to specialization exist.
首先必须面对的重要问题是在有专业化递增报酬情况下，是否存在竞争性均衡。
The generic function itself must be named in the decorators to specialization and in the ultimate call that gets dispatched.
通用函数本身必须使用decorator进行命名来表示自己的独特性，并在最终会被分派的调用中使用。
Hundreds of others are more obscure in their meanings and testify to the amazing specialization in medieval arts, crafts and functions.
其他成百上千的词在含义上更加模糊，证明了中世纪艺术、工艺和功能的惊人专业化。
The orthodox view of human handedness is that it is connected to the bilateral specialization of the brain that has concentrated language-processing functions on the left side of that organ.
关于人的利手习惯的传统观点是，利手习惯与大脑的双侧专门化有关，而语言处理功能集中在大脑的左侧。
I went to Manchester University and got an engineering degree, with water management as my specialization.
我去了曼彻斯特大学，获得了工程学位，水管理是我的专业。
Both of these scenarios imply that specialization to each niche occurred only once.
这两套不同的理论都意味着，适应不同的栖息地生活环境的这一过程只发生了一次。
Each domain provides a separate domain specialization entity to list the specializations that it provides for a base element.
每个域都提供一个单独的域专门化实体来列出了它为基本元素提供的专门化。
It has a built-in specialization mechanism, which includes the capability to restrict allowable specializations.
它具有内置的专门化机制，包括限制许可的专门化的能力。
Now, I'll show you how to create a more specialized information type: API descriptions, which are a kind of (and therefore specialization of) reference topic.
现在让我们创建一个更专门化的信息类型：api描述，它是一种引用主题(所以专门化)。
Standardization, specialization, and methods improvements - as processes, parts, and products become more standardized, efficiency tends to increase.
标准化、专业化和方法改进：效率随着进程、零部件和产品的标准化提高。
In the specialization object, override the creation method to return a mock object that accommodates your test.
在特殊化对象中，覆盖创建方法以返回为测试提供的模仿对象。
Market specialization is a business term meaning the market segment to which a particular good or service is marketed.
市场专业化是个商业名词，意指将特定的商品或服务营销到某个市场区间。
Even if you had a specialization hierarchy 10 levels deep or more, the attributes would still allow unambiguous mappings to each ancestor information type.
即使专门化层次超过10层，该属性仍然能够毫无歧义地映射到每个祖先信息类型。
In UML 2, an interface is considered to be a specialization of a class modeling element.
在UML2中，一个接口被认为是类建模元素的特殊化。
To avoid confusion, this article (and the accompanying specialization) uses the subject label for the same thing as the SKOS concept, and uses the concept label in the DITA sense.
为了避免混淆，这篇文章（以及伴随的专门化）用 主题（subject）标签表示与SKOS的概念相同的事情，概念（concept） 标签则采用 DITA 的含义。
Through topic granularity and topic type specialization, DITA brings the following benefits of the object-oriented model to information sets.
通过主题粒度和主题类型专门化，DITA为信息集带来了面向对象模型的以下优点。
Previously I used task topics; now I will extend the task topic by using structural specialization to create a new topic type, which I call a case.
上次我使用了task主题；现在我将通过使用结构性专门化创建一个新主题类型(我称之为case)来扩展task主题。
In fact, the structures of the reference topic specify only keywords, but it's good practice to add the domain specialization entities to all ancestor elements.
事实上，reference主题的结构只指定关键字，但将域专门化实体添加到所有祖先元素中却是一个好的做法。
Similarly, unity of command, specialization by function, and decentralization are items to be considered in the design of an efficient organization.
相似地，指挥的统一，职能的专业化，和分权都是在一个有效组织的设计中要考虑的问题。
Microeconomics in the future will lead to more customization and specialization of products for consumers.
在未来微观经济会导致产品的专业化和客户化以方便顾客。
Requirement 1: Mapping attributes to provide the specialization information, you need to add specialization attributes, as outlined previously.
要求1：映射属性为了提供专门化信息，必须像前面那样增加专门化属性。
This constrained domain makes specialization processes relatively easy to implement and maintain.
这个限定的领域使得专门化过程相对容易实现和维护。
Extensibility to other typed topics is possible through further specialization.
通过专门化，就有可能扩展到其他分类主题。
For example, "identifying a manager" might be a specialization of "identifying an employee" because the manager might have to be authenticated to a higher security standard than a normal employee.
例如，“标识经理”可能属于“标识雇员”的一种特例，因为经理必须被鉴定拥有比普通雇员更高的安全性标准。
The most strongly recommended policy, which 90 percent agreed with, is to allow greater specialization.
最被推崇的政策有90%的人赞同，就是允许更大的专业化。
Therefore, a new element is always associated to its base, or to any element in its specialization sequence.
因此，新元素总是和其基准或者规定序列中的任何元素联系在一起。
The specialization process was created to work with DITA, although its principles and processes apply to other domains as well.
专门化过程是随着DITA创建的，但其基本原理和过程也适用于其他领域。
This doesn't refer simply to hierarchical structures; experience has taught us that network structures allow for specialization, teaming, and building infrastructure to support those teams.
这不仅仅指的是层次结构，经验告诉我们，网络结构虑及专门化、协作和构建基础架构以支持那些团队。
As a specialization of "Architect," the MDA Architect role is appropriate to many MDA projects.
随着“架构师”的专业化，许多MDA项目都需要MDa架构师角色。
After you include the attributes in your documents, they are ready to be processed by specialization-aware transforms.
只要在文档中包括这些属性，就可以用支持专门化的转换处理了。
应用推荐