Brain imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the beginning of speech is extremely fast.
大脑成像研究表明，从思考到说话开始的时间间隔非常短。
The researchers believe this is the first time that the "first-night-effect" of different brain states has been identified in humans.
研究人员认为，这是首次在人类身上发现不同大脑状态的“首夜效应”。
This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms children's eyesight, cervical vertebrae and even the brain.
这令人担忧，因为长期使用智能手机会损害儿童的视力、颈椎甚至大脑。
From which we concluded that physical activity is controlled by the brain, not by the environment - if you're given a big opportunity to exercise at one time of day you'll compensate at another.
从中我们得出的结论是体力活动是由大脑控制的环境不是-如果你给一个很大的机会在一一天的时间在练习中，您会赔偿另一种。
This is the time necessary for the organism to rest and enables brain neurons to recuperate.
这是生物体得到休息和大脑神经细胞休养生息的必需时间。
The way our brain perceives reality is a subject that was debated for a long time and the answers are still pretty vague.
我们大脑感知现实的方式是一个被争论了很长时间的主题，而且答案依然是不明朗的。
In fact, the illusion of time may be created by the brain itself, which is at least as much of a head-scratcher as the plot of Inception.
实际上，虽然时间幻觉是大脑自身产生的，但正如《盗梦空间》的情节一样，这种幻觉也是个令科学家感到费解的难题。
Studies have also shown that sleep is a key time for the brain to process and archive information, including memories.
研究也表明睡眠时间是大脑处理和存储信息包括记忆的重要时段。
By the time brain function returns to normal and we see our loved one for what he or she really is we are hopefully, sufficiently attached to him or her to put up with irritating habits.
直到脑功能恢复到了常态，我们才能真正看清我们是否真的愿意并完全地依恋我们认为所爱的他或她，并容忍那些使人恼怒的习惯。
Researchers increasingly think the best time to treat Alzheimer's is in the earliest stages, before the toxic proteins that form in the brain kill too many brain cells.
研究者们正在越来越多的想治疗早期老年痴呆症的最佳时间，在大脑中形成毒蛋白质杀死更多的脑细胞之前。
You’ll almost feel forced to do something, which is when it’s a perfect time to fill your brain with precious, tasty knowledge.
渐渐的你会感觉自己必须做些事情，这时候正式你用宝贵和美味的知识武装大脑的时候。
In almost all cases of the self-employed, the small business owner is taking information out of his or her brain and spending the necessary time to convert it into a product of value.
几乎所有的个体经营案例中，小业主都是花费必要的时间将头脑中的信息转化为有价值的商品。
Deep sleep is associated with slow brain waves, and larks spent 50% more time in such slow-wave sleep than owls did.
睡眠之深与否与慢波有关，而百灵鸟型处于慢波睡眠的时间比夜猫子型多50%甚至更多。
Another way to put this is that there are no natural units for utility, at least until such time as we are able to measure pleasure in the brain.
推导出这样结论的另一种方法是：效用是没有单位的，但至少我们可以在脑子衡量我们的愉悦程度。
Blood flow to the brain and muscles is increased and, at the same time, reduced to digestive organs.
在大脑和肌肉的血流量增加的同时，消化器官的血流量减少。
For example, every time your eyes are open, you brain is constantly being bombarded with stimuli.
举例来说，每时每刻你的眼睛是睁着的，你的大脑每时每刻在被大量的信息所刺激。
The research is the first time that scientists have shown that the size of the brain is a key part of city life for avians.
科学家们研究第一次表明，大脑的尺寸对鸟类来说是在城市生存的关键因素。
There is no cure and existing drugs, which raise levels of key brain chemicals, do not work for everyone and their effects wear off over time.
没有药物能治愈它，也没有药物对此有长期疗效。 那些提升大脑关键化学成分的药物不是对每个人都适用，而且它们的药效也会随着时间流逝而减弱。
Therefore his brain is being primed to be a caretaker. If he doesn't get some alone time [after birth] with the baby, however, the daddy brain won't develop fully.
(小孩出生后)如果他没有一些和小孩独处的时间，那么，他的大脑就会发育不完全。
If your night time is spent in artificial light (even dim artificial light) your brain stops churning out melatonin.
如果你整个晚上都使用人造光(即使是很微弱的人造光)你的脑袋就会停止生产抗黑变激素。
Because mental time is a product of the human brain and differs from the external time that is measured by clocks and calendars, scientists also call this time "subjective time."
由于心理时间是人类大脑的产物，不同于由时钟和日历度量的外部时间，因此科学家们还将其称为“主观时间”。
The investigators used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), a technique that reveals the brain regions a person is using at any given time - even if their brain activity is subconscious.
研究者使用了功能磁共振成像技术(fMRI)，这种技术能够显示人正在使用的大脑区域——就算大脑活动是潜意识的也可以。
"It seems that when the rats are exposed to gastric irritation at the appropriate point in time," said Pasricha, "there is signaling across the gut to the brain that permanently alters its function."
“似乎在小白鼠受到有规律的胃刺激后，这些信号会永久的从内脏器官传递给大脑。”Pasricha说。
Once your brain realizes that working time is scarce, you suddenly become a lot more efficient because you have to be.
一旦你的大脑认识到工作时间很紧迫，你突然间就会变得极有效率，因为你必须如此。
With time you will start understanding that all those fears are just crap that your brain creates to protect you from the unknown but you’ll also know that this unknown is not THAT dangerous.
久而久之你会渐渐领悟其实所有的恐惧都是你的大脑出于保护自己的本能而产生的，而且你也会领悟到那些未知的恐惧没有你潜意识中认为的那样危险。
Timing: Apt timing is as important as surprise, because if you give the brain too much time to work out a situation or joke, the funny moment will pass by.
把握时机：时机把握和“出其不意”同样重要，因为大脑如果有很多时间对一个情景或者笑话做出反应，有趣的瞬间就会溜走。
New research finds that the next time you think your brain is “messing with you,” you may be correct.
新的研究发现下一次你认为你的大脑正在招惹你时，你可能是对的。
New research finds that the next time you think your brain is "messing with you," you may be correct.
新的研究发现下一次你认为你的大脑正在招惹你时，你可能是对的。
While there is little doubt that humans form and use concepts all the time, not much is known about how conceptual knowledge is created in the brain or how it guides us to make efficient choices.
毫无疑问，人们一直不断地形成并运用概念。但我们对于概念在大脑中是如何被创造的，或者概念是如何引导我们做出有效选择这些问题所知甚少。
While there is little doubt that humans form and use concepts all the time, not much is known about how conceptual knowledge is created in the brain or how it guides us to make efficient choices.
毫无疑问，人们一直不断地形成并运用概念。但我们对于概念在大脑中是如何被创造的，或者概念是如何引导我们做出有效选择这些问题所知甚少。
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