Lucas then asked whether these models could be used to predict the impact of new policies.
卢卡斯接着问这些模型是否可以用来预测新政策的影响。
One or both of these models will help researchers test their ideas—so far mostly done in the lab—on test plots.
这些模型中的一个或者两个都将帮助研究人员在试验田测试他们的想法——目前大部分是在实验室里完成的。
Transformations among these models are primarily manual.
这些模型之间的转换主要是手工进行的。
It's possible that neither of these models fits your needs.
有可能这些模型中没有一个适合您的需要。
Figure 3 displays the process involved in creating these models.
图3显示了创建这些模型所涉及的过程。
Keep the architectural tiers in mind as you construct these models.
在您构造这些模型时，请始终记住这些体系结构的层次。
As we'll see in Part 2, both of these models will evolve throughout the project.
如我们将在第2部分中看到的，这些模型将在项目过程中演进。
This allows JDOM to interface with tools that can take any of these models as input.
这允许JDOM与能把任何这些模型作为输入的工具一起工作。
Each one of these models can be considered an abstraction on top of threads and locks.
其中每个模型都可看做是基于线程和锁的抽象。
In these models the hands and face are disproportionately large in comparison to most of the body.
在这些模型中，相比大部分身体其他部位，手和脸大得不成比例。
Please refer to the sample code that is included with this article to see these models in their entirety.
请参考本文包括的示例代码以完整了解这些模型。
A closer look at these models will help you understand the performance improvements JCA 1.5 brings in this area.
对这些模式的进一步分析有助于理解JCA 1.5在这方面所带来的性能改善。
What has not been standardized yet (as far as I've been able to see) is a 3D language for capturing these models.
尚未进行标准化的（就我所了解的而言）是用来捕获这些模型的3D语言。
First of all, genetics plays a key factor in how these models look - most of us don't have body types like that.
第一，遗传基因才是决定那些模特身材的关键因素，而我们大多数人都没有那样的体型。
Whichever approach you choose, these models and mappings give you the components needed to implement the update methods.
无论选择哪种方法，这些模型和映射都能提供实现更新方法所需的组件。
This allows modeling of data at different levels of abstraction while maintaining consistency and traceability between these models.
这样便可以在不同级别的抽象上进行数据建模，同时又维护这些模型之间的一致性和可跟踪性。
The major difference between all these models is their goal: from informal communication to precise, formal validation by the parser.
这些模型之间的主要区别在于目标不同：从非正式的交流到通过解析器进行精确的、形式化的验证。
Since a large number of both general and industry-specific XML data models exist, there might be some advantage in adopting one of these models.
由于存在很多普通的和具体于特定行业的XML数据模型，采用这些模型中的一种可能会有好处。
When you store your consumption data in a profile, these models are automatically applied to give a reliable carbon footprint for your energy use.
当您将消费数据存储在一个配置文件内时，这些模型会自动应用以便给出针对您的能量使用的可靠碳排放量。
JSR 168 portlets can access these models through specific portlet services, which are located in the com.ibm.portal.portlet.service.model package.
JSR 168portlet可以通过特定的portlet服务访问这些模型，这些模型位于com . ibm . portal . portlet . service . model包中。
to have at least one clean-room implementation of the OMG ReqIF standard in form of an EMF model and some rudimentary tooling to edit these models.
至少以EMF模型的形式对OMG的ReqIF标准创建一种净室实现，还包括能够编辑这些模型的一些基本工具。
Both of these models work, at least to some extent; people can participate in them, make money at them, hold down jobs, and provide good shareholder value.
两个模型都是可以工作的，至少在某些程度上是可以的；人们可以参加进来，借此盈利，保住职位以及提供好的股东价值。
You could call this the Workplace of the Future, as not all businesses have adopted these models, and it will be a few years before these new rules are the norm.
你可以说这是未来的职场，的确并不是所有的行业都已经采用了新的模式，这些新的规则还要过几年才普遍为人们接受。
The enterprise architecture supports these models in a manner similar to the other architecture areas by organizing the workflows by functional area (see Figure 2).
企业架构支持通过按照功能区域对工作流进行组织从而为这些模型提供与其他体系结构区域类似的支持(请参见图2)。
Further, many of these models define an evolutionary path such as the one we noted above, which traces a progression in abilities and capabilities from simple and basic to more complex.
此外，许多模型定义了演进的路径，例如我们在上面所提到的，它追溯了功能和能力上的进展，从简单且基本的到更复杂的。
If the method sketch includes visual models, it may be a good idea in some circumstances to evolve these models into formal project artifacts (e.g., method architecture or method design).
如果方法草图包含可视的模型，那么在一些情况下，将这些模型演进为正式的项目工件(举例来说，方法架构或模型设计)可能是个好主意。
The prototype models are built at the early stage of SDLC and quantitative measurements are made on these models and there by from these results the architecture is quantitatively assessed.
原型模型在SDLC早期阶段构建，在这些模型上执行定量测量，然后根据这些结果对架构进行定量评估。
You can see how these models enable rapid development of an example application that contains a Web service endpoint and client, USES EJBs for business logic, and USES JSF as a Web front end.
您可以看到如何通过这些模型快速开发一个示例应用程序，这个程序包含一个Web服务端点和客户机，使用EJB实现业务逻辑，使用JSF作为web前端。
You can see how these models enable rapid development of an example application that contains a Web service endpoint and client, USES EJBs for business logic, and USES JSF as a Web front end.
您可以看到如何通过这些模型快速开发一个示例应用程序，这个程序包含一个Web服务端点和客户机，使用EJB实现业务逻辑，使用JSF作为web前端。
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