In Chapter 2, two moving average risk models are introduced to model the surplus process, and the probabilities of ruin are examined in models with a constant interest force.
在第二章，我们分别用二个滑动平均模型去模拟盈余过程。在常值利率的作用下我们来研究该类模型的破产概率。
We consider two general classical risk model in this paper, the effects of timing of payments and interest on the surplus process can be included.
本文研究两类一般的离散时间风险模型下的破产概率。即是在经典风险模型下考虑保费支付的不同时刻和利息的引入对破产概率的影响。
Ranis-Fei model reveals the surplus rural labor to urban industrial sector, the transfer process is described in the main mode of urban and rural integration.
拉尼斯-费模式揭示了农村剩余劳动力向城市工业部门转移的过程，是描述城乡一体化的主要模式。
Ranis-Fei model reveals the surplus rural labor to urban industrial sector, the transfer process is described in the main mode of urban and rural integration.
拉尼斯-费模式揭示了农村剩余劳动力向城市工业部门转移的过程，是描述城乡一体化的主要模式。
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