The topics discussed included the co-ordinated study of the destruction of forests, as well as how to combat forest fires and the extension of European research programs on the forest ecosystem.
讨论的主题包括对森林破坏的协同研究,如何扑灭森林火灾,以及关于森林生态系统的欧洲研究项目的扩展。
Co-author Mathew White, from the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety.
来自英国埃克塞特大学的合著者马修·怀特解释说,这项研究表明,生活在绿化较好的城市地区的人们表现出的抑郁或焦虑症状较少。
Salt is "a hidden factor in the obesity epidemic, " said Graham MacGregor, a co-author of the study by researchers at St. George's University of London.
英国乔治大学的研究人员,此项研究报道的作者格雷安.麦克格雷戈说:“盐是导致肥胖病的一种隐藏诱因”。
Robert Shmerling, clinical chief of rheumatology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, co-author of an editorial about the study.
罗伯特许穆林博士说,波士顿贝丝以色列女执事医学中心风湿学临床首席医师,一篇关于本研究社论的共同执笔。
"It's not really the weight of your roommate that's important, but the behaviors your roommate engages in," said study co-author Kandice Kapinos of the University of Michigan in a news release.
“关键其实不在于室友的体重,而是室友的行为,”这一研究的合作者,密歇根大学的KandiceKapinos在一次新闻发布会上表示。
"It's not really the weight of your roommate that's important, but the behaviors your roommate engages in, " said study co-author Kandice Kapinos of the University of Michigan in a news release.
“关键其实不在于室友的体重,而是室友的行为,”这一研究的合作者,密歇根大学的KandiceKapinos在一次新闻发布会上表示。
"Maybe it's scent, a sound, a pheromone, something that doesn't get preserved in a museum," says Elizabeth Clare of the University of Guelph in Ontario, a co-author of the bat study.
“这种差异也许存在于某种气味、声音或信息素之中,但这些东西都是博物馆没办法保存的,”安大略省圭尔夫大学的蝙蝠研究专家伊丽莎白·克莱尔(ElizabethClare)说。
“Maybe it’s scent, a sound, a pheromone, something that doesn’t get preserved in a museum, ” says Elizabeth Clare of the University of Guelph in Ontario, a co-author of the bat study.
“这种差异也许存在于某种气味、声音或信息素之中,但这些东西都是博物馆没办法保存的,”安大略省圭尔夫大学的蝙蝠研究专家伊丽莎白·克莱尔(ElizabethClare )说。
“Administrative Behavior: A Study of the Decision Making Processes in Administrative Organization”, The Macmillan Co, New York, 1948; 4th edn, Free Press, 1997
《管理行为:组织管理的决策过程研究》,自由出版社,1997
“To enable life you need genes and proteins, which are information and machines,” said molecular biologist Michael Hecht of Princeton University, co-author of the study published online in PLoS ONE.
普里斯顿大学的分子生物学家迈克尔赫奇特先生,在线公共科学图书馆文献的共同作者,指出:“基因和蛋白质使生命成为可能,基因和蛋白质是建造生命的材料和机器。 基因和蛋白质在一个相当漫长的时间里不断的进化,但是我们也需要问这样的问题:‘它们真的很独特吗?
The doubt expressed by some bone doctors and nutrition experts doesn't surprise Dr. John A. Baron, a co-author of the study and professor of medicine at Dartmouth Medical School.
约翰·阿·巴伦医生对那些骨科医生和营养专家的怀疑态度并不感到惊讶。 他是这项研究的合作者之一,现为达特茅斯医学院的主任医师。
When children are involved in meal preparation, "they come to at least try the food," said Isobel Contento, professor of nutrition education at Teachers College and a co-author of the study.
当孩子们都参与了膳食准备,“他们至少会尝试食物”伊泽贝尔说,她是营养教育师范学院的教授而且是这项研究的共同作者。
"Incompetence alone doesn't lead to aggression," said Serena Chen, associate professor of psychology at University of California and co-author of the study.
“仅仅是无能不会导致侵犯,”塞丽娜·陈说。她是加利福尼亚大学心理学副教授,该研究报告的合著者。
At that distance, it wasn't energy from the eruption itself that charged the ash, said study co-author Giles Harrison, a meteorologist at the University of Reading in the U.K..
来自英国雷丁大学的气象学家、火山灰共同研究者吉尔斯·哈里森认为如果以那么远的距离计算,火山喷发的能量本身不会是火山灰带电的原因。
At that distance, it wasn't energy from the eruption itself that charged the ash, said study co-author Giles Harrison, a meteorologist at the University of Reading in the U. K.
来自英国雷丁大学的气象学家、火山灰共同研究者吉尔斯·哈里森认为如果以那么远的距离计算,火山喷发的能量本身不会是火山灰带电的原因。
In the worst cases, the study found the quality and availability of care was often poor and policy co-ordination was lacking.
研究表明,在排名靠后的国家里,临终关怀的质量低劣、资源有限,协调政策缺位。
“Consumers want perfect foods,” said Shirley Van Garde, the now-retired co-author of the Oregon State study.
现已退休的俄勒冈州立研究会的前作者雪莉.瓦恩.加利达说:“消费者们想要很棒的食品。
"There is a sense that we are overtreating some patients and undertreating others, " says pediatric oncologist and study co-author James Ferrara of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
来自安阿伯密歇根大学的白血病肿瘤专家、这个研究项目的合作者詹姆斯·费拉拉说:“医生有一种意识,对一些病人‘超诊’,而对另一些病人‘缺诊’。”
In comparison, chemo can give newly diagnosed lung cancer patients an extra two to three months of life, says study co-author Thomas Lynch, director of the Yale cancer Center.
托马斯·林奇,耶鲁大学癌症研究中心主任,也是上述研究报告的撰写人之一谈到,相比之下,化疗可以让早期肺癌患者多活两到三个月。
"Any kind of novelty, any activity that's new, exciting, challenging, possibly dangerous, will work," said Helen Fisher, a biological anthropologist at Rutgers University and a co-author of the study.
“各种各样的新奇,只要是新的、令人兴奋的、充满挑战的、可能存在危险的活动都会起作用,”罗格斯大学的生物人类学家海伦·费舍尔说道,她也是这一研究的作者之一。
Prof Robin Dunbar, co-author of the study, said: ‘For the first time, it has been possible to provide a genuine evolutionary time depth to the study of brain evolution.
罗宾·邓巴教授,这项研究者之一,说道:“这是第一次将基因进化时间深度应用到脑部进化的研究中。”
This big splat is a low-velocity collision," said study co-author Erik Asphaug, a planetary scientist at the University of California, Santa Cruz.
也没办法避免……双月碰撞属于低速碰撞,”圣克鲁兹州加利福尼亚大学天体科学家兼本次研究论文撰写者埃里克·埃斯帕格说。
This big splat is a low-velocity collision, " said study co-author Erik Asphaug, a planetary scientist at the University of California, Santa Cruz.
也没办法避免……双月碰撞属于低速碰撞,”圣克鲁兹州加利福尼亚大学天体科学家兼本次研究论文撰写者埃里克·埃斯帕格说。
Brain imaging physicist Dardo Tomasi of Brookhaven National Laboratory, who co-authored the study, said that's several times less activity than visual brain regions show during an engaging movie.
美国布克海文国家实验室脑成像物理学家达尔多·托马西也是这项研究的联合论文作者,他表示,在看好看的电影时,大脑其他区域的活性比视觉区域的活性弱几倍。
"We don't really understand how culture evolved," said primatologist Tara Stoinski of Zoo Atlanta, co-author of the upcoming study in Biology Letters.
“我们还没真正懂得文明是怎样进化的,”亚特兰大动物园灵长目动物学者塔拉·斯托因斯基说,她合著了一篇文章,即将在《生物学通讯》上发表。
During the course of the study, says Dr. Toker, 53 participants died, most of whom had negligible social connections with their co-workers.
Toker博士说,在研究过程中,53位参与者去世,他们中的大多数人与他们的同事的关系很无关紧要。
Professor Priyamvada Natarajan of Yale University, a leading cosmologist and co-author of this study, said that the findings finally proved "exactly what the fate of the Universe will be".
耶鲁大学的亚姆瓦达·那塔拉印(PriyamvadaNatarajan )教授、一位宇宙学家和这个研究项目的合作者说,这些发现最后证明了“宇宙的命运确切地说,就是这个样子”。
"Our findings were a little bit puzzling," says Rany Shamloul, a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology at Queen's University in Canada and a co-author of the study.
“我们的发现有点让人迷惑,”研究合作作者、加拿大皇后大学药理学与毒理学系博士后RanyShamloul说。
"Our findings were a little bit puzzling," says Rany Shamloul, a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology at Queen's University in Canada and a co-author of the study.
“我们的发现有点让人迷惑,”研究合作作者、加拿大皇后大学药理学与毒理学系博士后RanyShamloul说。
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