The researchers observed the reaction using an ultrasound.
研究者使用一种超声波观察到了反应。
The researchers observed enhanced activity in the intra-parietal sulcus, a part of the parietal cortex.
研究者观察到大脑皮层顶叶顶内沟活动增强。
The researchers observed 95 asteroids in the vicinity of our planet, called near-Earth asteroids (NEAs).
研究人员们观测了95颗地球附近的小行星，它们被称为近地小行星(NEAs)。
During the winter of 2004, the researchers observed 340 attacks by great whites on fur seals within 2km of the island.
2004年冬季，研究者在沿岛2公里的范围内观察到了340起大白鲨攻击毛海豹的案例。
The researchers observed that a specific type of boundary called a coherent twin boundary (CTB) has a double role in fracture mechanism.
研究人员发现一类被称作共格孪晶界（CTB）的特殊的晶界。
To answer that question, the researchers observed the behavior of amputated octopus arms, which remain very active for an hour after separation.
为了找到答案，研究人员将章鱼腕足截取下来，观察其行为，这些腕足在离体一小时后仍然相当有活力。
The researchers observed the difference between having 10 mice imbibing water with a high volume of dissolved hydrogen and 10 drinking normal water.
研究人员发现10只饮用溶解有高浓度氢的水的老鼠同另10只喝普通水的老鼠之间存在差异。
At the same time, the researchers observed what was going on inside the mind using a type of brain scan called functional magnetic resonance imaging.
让她们进行一项电脑测试，对答对者可获得一定酬金。同时，研究者们利用磁共振脑功能扫描观察她们的大脑内部状态。
The cumulative incidence of HIV infection over 42 months among circumcised men was 2.6% as compared to 7.4% among controls, the researchers observed.
在42个月的研究中，据研究者观察，包皮环切术组HIV感染累计发病率为2.6%，而对照组累积发病率为7.4%。
Through optical and physiological approach, the researchers observed that the virus could mix with the bud yields even on the surface of separation steps.
通过光学和生理学手法，研究人员能够观察到病毒组合、芽殖甚至与细胞表面分离的步骤。
The researchers observed no treatment-related serious adverse effects in the study, and the adverse effects profile for DHA was the same as for the placebo.
研究中研究者未观察到治疗相关的严重副反应。DHA与安慰剂的副反应相同。
The researchers observed significant differences between racial groups in the activity of more than 160 genes, many of which were involved in regulating the immune system.
研究者发现在这样的按种族分组中，存在多于160个基因活性的显著差异，其中许多涉及到免疫系统的调节基因。
The researchers observed changes as the workers wrote down their accomplishments, such as leading a successful sales call, or a presentation that earned a manager's praise.
研究对象写下他们一天的成果，比如主持了一个成功的销售电话会议或是报告受到了经理表扬，研究人员观察期间研究对象各种指标的变化。
What was happening in the participants' brains as they chose? The researchers observed an interesting pattern when participants went against the default in a difficult decision.
面对一个难度较大的决定选择， 选取"非默认"时，研究人员在脑扫描影像里发现了一个有趣的模式。
What the researchers observed, they reported online in the Journal of Physical Chemistry b, is that water molecules bond with one another in a surprisingly complex and dynamic way.
研究者曾在物理化学期刊b (The Journal of Physical Chemistry B)在线公布他们观察到的现象：水分子与其他水分子以一种令人惊讶的复杂动态的方式结合。
Incidence was higher among blacks than among whites, the report indicates. Racial differences in incidence decreased with age and have not changed over time, the researchers observed.
报告指出，黑人发病率高于白色人种。研究者还观察到，发病率在种族之间的这种差异随着年龄增长而减小，但不随着时间的变化而改变。
The researchers observed that bone health improvements were particularly evident, because of the high density of bone-supporting nutrients, such as vitamin d, dairy-based protein and calcium.
研究人员观察到，因为骨支持营养物质的高密度，如维生素d、基于乳制品蛋白质和钙。
If the EEG device can be found to be consistent with changes in brain activity observed by researchers, then a hat to warn of impending errors may become a reality.
如果脑电图装置能被发现与研究者观测的的大脑活动改变相符合，那么一个帽子能预警即将发生的错误可能会成为现实。
In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.
在科学实践的理想化版本中，世界的真相正等待客观的研究人员观察和收集，这些研究人员用科学的方法进行工作。
Researchers have verified the pattern that most parents have observed: sleep patterns change at puberty, and kids can't seem to get out of bed in the morning. But they still stay up late at night.
研究者们证实了大多数家长所观察到的情况：孩子的睡眠习惯在青春期时有所变化，尽管孩子们早上起不了床，他们在晚上依然精神抖擞地熬夜。
Researchers at the University of Iowa, in Iowa City, observed and recorded the woman's responses in situations that would make most people feel fear.
爱荷华大学的研究者观察并记录了这名妇女在面对各种能令大多数人害怕的情境时的反应。
The researchers also observed the interaction between children and their parents -- usually the mother -- as they did a task together or as the parent read a book to the child.
当孩子和父母（通常是母亲）共同参与同一件事情或家长读书给孩子听时，研究者同样观察了孩子与父母（通常是母亲）之间的互动
Researchers from the Universite DE Montreal School of Psychoeducation observed as moms and dads interacted with their toddlers while the kids, aged 12 to 18 months, were exposed to "risky" situations.
蒙特利尔大学心理教育学院的研究者们观察12- 18个月的婴儿被暴露在“冒险的”处境里时父母亲对他们的影响。
Researchers observed how spiders reacted to various visitors to their webs-like leaf fragments, courting males, prey like flies, and the assassin bugs.
研究人员观察了蜘蛛，看它们是如何“招待”它们的蛛网上的各种各样的客人的——有树叶碎片，求爱者，苍蝇之类的猎物，以及猎蝽。
Regardless, the observed decrease in plant growth between 2000 and 2009 helps researchers better understand how plants might respond to a changing climate.
尽管在2000年至2009年观测到的结果正好相反，但却有助于研究人员进一步了解植物在持续变化的气候条件下是如何生长的。
The only scientifically observed specimen (pictured) had been killed by local hunters the time researchers found it—and was eaten soon after.
但遗憾的是，当研究人员发现该物种目前唯一的科学观察样本时（见上图），它已经被当地的猎户杀害了，继而又变成了盘中餐。
The Einstein researchers actually observed a significantly increased risk of death from cardiovascular disease (CVD) associated with lower sodium diets.
实际上，他们观察到，一种能显著增加死亡风险率的来自心脑血管的疾病（CVD）是由低钠饮食引起的。
So, if EEG features can be found that correspond to the change in brain activity which the researchers have observed, then a hat that gives warning of an imminent mistake might one day become reality.
所以，如果脑电图装置能被发现与研究者观测的的大脑活动改变相符合，那么一个帽子能预警即将发生的错误可能有一天成为现实。
These phases should show up as tiny variations in the intensity of the observed light, researchers have predicted.
研究人员预计，这些相位应该表现为所观测到的光线在亮度上的微弱变化。
These phases should show up as tiny variations in the intensity of the observed light, researchers have predicted.
研究人员预计，这些相位应该表现为所观测到的光线在亮度上的微弱变化。
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