To chunk up, you are doing the opposite of chunking down - looking for a more generalized understanding. This includes looking for overall purpose, meaning, linkages, etc.
把问题向上定位就是做与向下定位相反的事情——你要需获得更广义的理解。包括总体的目标，它的意义，与其他项目的联系等等。
The purpose of doing this is for the participants to recognise that there are different confidence levels in the room and for the facilitator to assess what format to use for subsequent discussions.
此举目的是让与会者认识到，房间里人们相互信任程度是不同的，让主持人评估在随后的讨论中采用何种形势。
In the introduction, the author tells the purpose of the thesis, the reason for doing research in this field, the signification of the work and the method of the research.
导论介绍了本文选题的理由和研究的价值，提出了本文研究的目的，说明了本文的研究思路和研究方法。
In the introduction, the author tells the purpose of the thesis, the reason for doing research in this field, the signification of the work and the method of the research.
导论介绍了本文选题的理由和研究的价值，提出了本文研究的目的，说明了本文的研究思路和研究方法。
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