Ordinarily, however, the efficient cause is not the cause of the matter since it presupposes it.

一般而言，动力因不是质料的原因，因为动力因以质料为先决条件。

youdao

Another evident corollary is that the end is the final cause of the effect and not of the efficient cause.

另外一个明显的推论即：目的是结果的终极因，但不是直接原因。

youdao

Another evident corollary is that the end is the final cause of the effect and not of the efficient cause.

另外一个明显的推论即：目的是结果的终极因，但不是直接原因。

youdao