Reliability issues with logging on the application layer.
日志在应用层的可靠性问题。
It keeps the presentation layer separate from the application layer.
它把表示层和应用程序层分隔开。
Traditionally, these rules have always been implemented on the application layer.
一般情况下，这些规则总是在应用层实现。
Encoding at the application layer, instead of the Web server layer, is simple enough.
在应用程序层而非web服务器层进行编码是很简单的。
The differences between them involve different parameter passing at the application layer.
它们之间的区别包括在应用程序层传递的不同参数。
This is the application layer component in the IBSS system.
这是系统的应用层部分。
A binding is a logical link between two devices at the application layer.
绑定是应用层上两个设备的逻辑链接。
A persistence framework is used to move data to and from the database in the application layer.
持久性框架用来在应用程序层和数据库之间来回移动数据。
So it is necessary to establish a mechanism of service discovery about the application layer of network protocols.
为此必须在网络协议的应用层实现服务发现机制。
And because sharding is done at the application layer, you can do it for databases that don't support regular partitioning.
而且因为切分是在应用程序层面进行的，您可以对不支持常规分区的数据库进行切分处理。
Its function is to shield different readers and labels, and to provide a uniform interface for the application layer.
它的功能是用来屏蔽不同型号的阅读器和各种标准的标签，并且为应用层提供统一接口。
Modifications are required for the existing software architecture, including multi-tenant patterns in the application layer.
需要修改现有软件架构，包括应用程序层的多租户模式。
The purpose of this layer is to define the application layer protocol for the exchange of cellular subscriber information between networks.
这一层的主要用途是为了定义在网络间交换蜂窝网络用户信息的应用层协议。
Peer-to-peer systems are often implemented as an abstract overlay network built at the application layer on top of the native or physical network.
对等系统常常实现为一个抽象的覆盖网络，构建于原生或物理网络之上的应用程序层上。
There are only a few places to implement performance gains in an application – the presentation layer, the application layer, and the storage layer.
在一个应用程序中仅有几个地方能够实现性能增益 -表示层、应用层和存储层。
maxBatchSize – this property determines how many messages are taken from the messaging layer and delivered to the application layer in a single step.
maxBatchSize —这个属性确定在一个步骤中从消息传递层提取多少消息并将其交付给应用程序层。
UDP Datagrams can be lost or delivered in a different order to the receiving application; the error handling must be done at the application layer as well.
UDP数据包可能会丢失，或者不按顺序发送给接收的应用程序；必须在应用程序层进行错误处理。
Historically, this has resulted in applications having to reinvent existing database level authorization and auditing functions inside the application layer.
从历史的角度而言，这导致了应用程序不得不在应用层内重新进行现有的数据库级别的授权和审核功能。
The presentation layer ensures that the information that the application layer of one system sends out is readable by the application layer another system.
表示层保证由一个系统的应用层所发出的信息，另一个系统的应用层可以读懂。
You'll learn how feeds and Web services are generated in the database, queried and combined in the application layer, and then presented in the client browsers.
学习如何在数据库中生成feed和Web服务，在应用程序层查询和组合它们，然后在客户机浏览器中显示它们。
This paper introduces the system structure of USB KEY: the hardware layer, the core driver layer, the standard middle-ware layer and the application layer.
本文介绍了USB KEY的体系结构，由硬件层、核心驱动层、标准中间件层和应用层构成。
Understanding that it sits between the application layer and the physical layer should help you understand why it is arguably the most important of all the layers.
了解它位于应用程序层和物理层之间，应该可以帮助您理解它为什么很可能是所有层中最重要的一层。
According to the typical application of the distributed control system in robot, the application layer protocol of CAN bus with corresponding software was presented.
结合分布式控制系统在机器人控制中的典型应用，设计了CAN应用层协议和相应的通信软件。
Part 3 of this series focuses on the application layer as you move on to file systems, using various commands to monitor and tune your file systems and disk I/O subsystems.
本系列文章的第 3部分将在您继续研究文件系统的同时，重点关注于应用程序层，并使用各种命令以监视和优化您的文件系统和磁盘I/O 子系统。
The paper studies the application layer multicast networks of MSNs, and presents a heuristic BCT algorithm for degree-constrained minimum diameter spanning tree problem.
本文研究了由MSN节点组成的应用层组播网络，提出了度约束最小直径生成树问题，并给出了求解该问题的BCT算法。
Both solutions provide message-level security, incorporating security features in the SOAP message and working in the application layer, thus ensuring end-to-end security.
这两个解决方案都提供了消息级别的安全性，将安全功能合并到SOAP消息中并作用于应用层，因此保证了端到端的安全。
The extraction of authentication and authorization services out of the application layer can help with scalability, maintainability, and re-usability for multi-tenant transactions.
从应用程序层提取认证和授权服务有助于提高多租户事务的可伸缩性、可维护性和重用性。
Other component teams that have a closer interaction with the application layer may need to collaborate more closely with feature teams in order to understand their requirements.
有时候需要另外一些与应用层有密切互动的组件团队来与特性团队更紧密地合作，以理解他们的需求。
Other component teams that have a closer interaction with the application layer may need to collaborate more closely with feature teams in order to understand their requirements.
有时候需要另外一些与应用层有密切互动的组件团队来与特性团队更紧密地合作，以理解他们的需求。
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