High catalyst loading and high working temperature force DMFC to adopt special membrane-electrode structure, e. g. , unsupported catalyst electrode;
高催化剂载量和高工作温度迫使DMFC采取特殊的膜电极结构，如无担载催化剂电极；
When a turnout is connected with CWR through welded joints, the longitudinal rail temperature force ACTS directly on the frog and the switch section along with the variation of rail temperature.
道岔与无缝线路焊接后，随着轨温的变化，长钢轨纵向温度力将直接作用于道岔的撤叉和转撤部分。
The paper introduced type of level force of flexible pier base, how to calculate perfect temperature force, brake force, how to analyze non-perfect condition, and the noticed problems in the design.
本文介绍了墩台承受水平力类型，理想情况温度力、制动力如何计算，非理想情况如何简化分析，以及设计中注意的问题。
The paper introduced type of level force of flexible pier base, how to calculate perfect temperature force, brake force, how to analyze non-perfect condition, and the noticed problems in the design.
本文介绍了墩台承受水平力类型，理想情况温度力、制动力如何计算，非理想情况如何简化分析，以及设计中注意的问题。
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