Expert systems are another name for Classical AI.
专家系统是古典人工智能的别称。
The human mind can learn, expand, and change, but many of the Expert systems are too rigid and don't learn.
人类智能可以学习，扩展和变化，但很多专家系统是刚性的，并且缺乏学习能力。
Please make sure you have access to the appropriate product information (or expert) when using this document and setting up the systems.
当使用本文并设置系统时，请确保您已经阅读过正确的产品信息(或者请教过专家)。
Problems in signalling systems which tell the body when to stop eating may be partly responsible, said a UK nutrition expert.
英国营养专家认为，告知身体何时停止吃饭的信号系统出现问题可能是造成这一问题的部分原因。
With the establishment of the Health Systems Global expert Team, technical experts provide support on a demand-driven basis to many countries.
随着卫生系统全球专家组的组建，技术专家们按照需求驱动原则，向很多国家提供了支持。
Especially in voluntary, private law systems, it would be clear that the judges — who gave expert guidance on what the law says on a matter — are distinct from the people enforcing the law.
尤其是在自愿性质的私人法庭体系里，很明显法官——根据法律条文对一个案件作出专业判断——和执行法律的人不是一伙人。
Prof Valor, associate dean and expert in information systems at the school, says he chose the magazine partly because it was an easily recognisable brand.
IESE商学院副院长、信息系统专家巴洛尔表示，他选择这份杂志的部分原因在于，它是一个人们耳熟能详的品牌。
Using decision trees in expert systems is nothing new, but applying that idea to a crowdsourcing model might possibly be a stroke of genius.
在专家系统里使用决策树并非什么新鲜事物，但是把这种想法和大众外包（crowdsourcing）模式结合在一起实属天才之作。
Leaving the Windows realm for Linux may create shortfalls in expert knowledge among the systems administrators.
从Windows领域转换到Linux可能导致系统管理员的专业知识不足。
Comparing with conventional expert systems, the new one is combinatorial and flexible, so it is the expert system suitable for design and realization.
和传统的专家系统比较，新的结构是组合式的和灵活的，所以它是适合设计与实现的专家系统。
There are few practical models for constructing the expert systems to solve fuzzy and uncertainty decision problems up to date.
迄今为止，很少有较为实用的模型用以建立解决模糊性和不确定性决策问题的专家系统。
Expert systems are used by both management and non-management personnel to solve specific problems.
人力资源管理和非人力资源管理都要应用专家系统来解决特殊问题。
This method was one of the key technologies in state detection and fault diagnosis expert systems of the propulsion system of spacecraft.
该方法是某飞船推进系统状态监测与故障诊断专家系统中的关键技术之一。
This paper introduces the basic concept of component, then discusses the method of component technology on agricultural expert systems platform.
文章介绍了构件的基本概念，着重对农业专家系统开发平台下构件技术实现的方法进行了探讨。
Expert systems use rules to represent experts, reasoning in solving problems.
专家系统用规则来代表专家，推理并得到合理的解决方案。
Conflict and Disclosure Management systems DUK has developed unique systems to support its clients standards for expert consulting.
冲突和信息披露管理系统DUK开发独特的系统，以支持其客户标准的专家咨询。
It indicates also some essentials of development of expert systems and illustrates with examples its applications and points for attention.
指出开发专家系统的几个重要环节，并举例说明专家系统的应用范围及注意事项。
In the general directing-operation expert systems, the information of directing operation is often shown after the subprocess has finished.
在一般的操作指导专家系统中，操作指导信息是在子过程结束时给出的。
As the basic recording and interpretation is left to software and expert systems, the necessity to have a systems Accountant overseeing the accountancy system becomes ever more important.
由于软件和专家系统只剩下简单的记录和说明工作，用一个系统会计账户去检查会计系统变得很重要。
In this paper, the characteristics and applications of a few kinds of expert systems which had been developed were briefly related.
本文对迄今已开发的各类专家系统的主要特点和应用结果作简要介绍。
The inductive acquisition of the expert knowledge is an effective method for intelligent systems to acquire knowledge automatically.
专家知识的归纳获取是智能系统知识自动获取的有效方法。
Prior to 1999, his career was focused on software and product development ranging from Expert Systems, OS/2, and Secure Internet Payment Systems.
年以前，他致力于从专家系统、OS/2 到网络安全付费系统的软件和产品开发。
This article discusses what the real-time expert system means, why the research on them is to be stressed and in what the real-time expert systems are different from the conventional ones.
在本文中，我们首先讨论了什么是实时专家系统，研究它的理由及其与通常所说的专家系统有何不同。
Then, several intrusion detection techniques are presented, in which artificial intelligent techniques such as neural networks and expert systems are included.
然后，概括地介绍了系统的入侵检测技术，其中包括神经网络、专家系统等人工智能技术在计算机系统入侵检测中的应用。
It is used in expert systems when logical rules relate the input data and assertions to goals and subgoals but the data is often expressed in terms of likelihood rather than certainty.
当逻辑规则把输入数据和判定与目标或子目标联系起来时，它可用于专家系统，但此时数据常常是用似然语言而不是用确定语言表示。
This paper describes an approach to improving the problem solving ability of expert systems by using both heuristic and model-based reasoning.
本文介绍一种用结合启发性推理和基于模型的推理来改善专家系统问题求解能力的方法。
It also indicates applicability of knowledge-based pattern recognition principles to the design of expert systems in AI.
它表明基于知识的模式识别的原理可以应用到人工智能专家系统的设计中。
Because the traditional blackboard model is based on serial hardware environment, its efficiency and reliability is limited and lots of expert systems based on the model can't be put into use.
由于传统的黑板模型是基于串行硬件环境之上的，因此其效率和可靠性受到极大限制，使以此模型为结构的很多专家系统无法实用化。
The parallelism, distribution and capability of learning of neural net heuristics provide a new way for knowledge acquisition, knowledge representation and uncertainty reasoning in expert systems.
神经元网络启发式的并行、分布特征和可学习性为专家系统的知识表达和获取、不确定性推理提供了新的途径。
Quantitative problem solving system is one of the research topics in the area of artificial intelligence and expert systems.
定量问题求解系统，是人工智能和专家系统研究领域的一个重要课题。
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