They stain the mouse's brain tissue, so that different kinds of synapses show up in different colors.
他们对老鼠的脑组织进行染色，这样不同种类的突触就可以呈现不同颜色。
Bacteria, of course, don't have synapses or nerve cells.
细菌当然没有突触或神经细胞。
And, as Dr Tononi observes, stronger synapses consume more energy.
并且如托诺尼博士所观察到的，越强的突触消耗越多能量。
The wiring diagram for the gap junctions is quite different from that of the synapses.
缝隙连接的接线图和突触的接线图非常不同。
When a person learns something new, certain synapses are strengthened relative to others.
当一个人学到新知识的时候一部分特定的突触相对地被增强了。
In the first three years of his or her life, a child builds approximately 1 trillion synapses.
在孩子的头3年里，他要建立大约1兆神经突触。
Over the course of the day, there is a net increase in the strength and number of the brain's synapses.
一天之中大脑突触的数量和连结强度都有净增长。
Enhancing an acquired skill through practice is then accomplished by strengthening the synapses involved.
通过实践强化技能的过程，也就是相关突触被强化的过程。
Previous research has focused on the role of synapses — the connections through which neurons communicate.
早前的研究大多关注于突触的作用，而突触是神经元通讯的纽带。
First, they stain the mouse's brain tissue, so that different kinds of synapses show up in different colors.
首先，他们对老鼠的脑组织进行染色，这样不同种类的突触就可以呈现不同颜色。
The synapses of young nerve cells must mature before they can release their neurotransmitters to the full extent.
幼期神经细胞的神经元突触在能够最大程度上释放神经传递素以前必须先发育成熟。
"This might result in an increased number and function of spine synapses in the prefrontal cortex," Vollenweider says.
“这可能导致前额皮质树突触数目增加和功能增强，”Vollenweider说。
In laboratory experiments on clumps of neurons, scientists can give them a drug that spurs them to grow extra synapses.
在对神经元丛进行实验室实验时，科学家给它们一种药物，刺激它们生长额外的突触。
After the proteins have attached, the synapses lose their capacity to respond to incoming information, resulting in memory loss.
在蛋白质到达后，这些突触失去了对到来的信息反应的能力，导致记忆丧失。
When we don't sleep, a recent study found, proteins build up on synapses, possibly making it hard to think and learn new things.
最近的一项研究发现，如果我们不睡觉，在神经元突触上蛋白质会有所增加，使它难于去思考问题和学习新事物。
Specifically, the degu pups raised without fathers had fewer synapses in both the orbitofrontal cortex and the somatosensory cortex.
具体而言，在没有父亲的陪伴下被抚养长大的八齿鼠幼崽在眼窝前额皮质和躯体感觉皮质上都具有较少的神经突触。
Having fewer synapses can alter the way information is processed in the young animals, and would make these brain areas perform abnormally.
拥有较少的神经突触会改变信息在幼崽脑中处理的方式，并将使这些大脑区域运行异常。
The synapses and connections between the neurons in Modha's model are simplified compared to the detailed biophysical synapses in Markram's model.
与马克拉姆的具体生物物理神经突触相比，穆德哈模型中的突触和神经细胞间的联系显得过于简单。
Instead of looking at individual synapses, the MIT study explored neurons' branch-like networks of dendrites and the multiple synapses within them.
但这项来自MIT的研究没有观察单个的突触，而是着眼于神经元树突所形成的树枝样网络，以及其中的大量突触。
The protein molecule neuroligin-1 plays an important role in this as it stimulates the necessary maturation processes at the contact sites (synapses) of the nerves.
这其中，蛋白分子神经胶质素- 1 (neuroligin - 1)起了重要作用，因其促进了神经接触位置(神经元突触)必要的发育成熟过程。
Although studies of animal synapses have indicated that the PSD could be important in human diseases and behaviour, surprisingly little was known about it in humans.
尽管对动物突触的研究提示PSD可能在人类疾病中扮演重要角色，但是真正在人类病例中对PSD的研究却是少之又少。
The idea, said Smith is that one day, scientists might be able to map the changes in individual synapses that occur when people learn a new skill, or experience pain.
史密斯说用这种思路，科学家们日后可能就可以对人们学习新技能或经历痛苦时单个突触的变化进行描绘。
The brain works the same way, because it starts pruning away the synapses that it doesn't need in order to make the remaining ones much more efficient in communicating.
大脑的运行方式亦是如此，用不到的神经键，大脑就开始将其修剪掉，为的是让剩下的神经键更有效率地进行联络。
In a letter to me, she wrote about what it was like learning to play Handel's "Passacaille" : "I have felt, for example, my brain and fingers trying to connect, to form new synapses."
在给我的一封信中她提到学习亨德尔的《帕萨·卡亚》：“我感觉当时我的大脑和手指试着联接起来，形成新的突触。”
Most of this energy goes towards maintaining synapses, the junctions across which impulses jump from nerve cell to nerve cell, keeping the brain alert even when it is not doing anything.
其中大部分用来维持突触，让大脑即使在无事可做时也保持警觉。突触是神经细胞间的连结，脉冲信号通过它们在细胞间传导。
Most of this energy goes towards maintaining synapses, the junctions across which impulses jump from nerve cell to nerve cell, keeping the brain alert even when it is not doing anything.
其中大部分用来维持突触，让大脑即使在无事可做时也保持警觉。 突触是神经细胞间的连结，脉冲信号通过它们在细胞间传导。
It is a favorite laboratory organism for several reasons, including the comparative simplicity of its brain, which has just 302 neurons and 8,000 synapses, or neuron-to-neuron connections.
它作为实验室首选的生物原因在于它的大脑构造相对简单，只有302个神经元和8000个(神经元的)突触，就是神经元之间的链接。
It is a favorite laboratory organism for several reasons, including the comparative simplicity of its brain, which has just 302 neurons and 8, 000 synapses, or neuron-to-neuron connections.
它作为实验室首选的生物原因在于它的大脑构造相对简单，只有302个神经元和8000个(神经元的)突触，就是神经元之间的链接。
Just as importantly, the resulting nerve cells were able to conduct electrical impulses and could form the specialised junctions called synapses, by means of which nerve cells talk to each other.
同样重要的发现是，最终得到的神经细胞可以传导电冲动并能形成神经突触(细胞交流的平台)。
Synapses are the junctions between nerve cells, and their action is central to learning and memory. But they are also, he says, the most fragile parts of the brain.
突触连接神经细胞，其活动对于学习和记忆是很重要的，但它们也是，他说，大脑最脆弱的部分。
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